Amateur Marriage ~ Anne Tyler ~ 3/04
Marjorie
January 29, 2004 - 07:25 pm











Tyler’s 16th novel focuses on Pauline Barclay and Michael Anton, young, good-looking, made for each other - in short, the perfect couple. Propelled into a hasty marriage amid the fervor of World War II, they soon discover that they are hopelessly unsuited for each other, each unable to change. They remain amateurs through 30 years of unhappy wedlock, and their constant quarreling exacts a heavy toll. With a light hand and her familiar subtle humor, Tyler traces “the fine art of human survival in changing circumstances.” (Publisher’s Weekly)

The message of this book is one of hope, the same hope expressed in her 15 preceding novels.

For Your Consideration:
  1. Can incompatibility be overcome in a marital relationship?

  2. Do opposites really attract, as it says in the "old saw?"

  3. Are we "preordained" or "predestined" to having either a happy or an unhappy life? What makes it so?

  4. Can an individual assure, or work toward, a happy marriage, or avert an unhappy one, instead of blaming everything on "fate?"

  5. What would that take?

  6. Are some marriages doomed to failure?

  7. What exactly is a marriage "made in heaven?"




    Pauline Barclay, wearing a vivid red coat, comes into Michael Anton's life like an elemental irresistible force, and he is a "goner."

  8. Why does the entire neighborhood take such a keen interest in these two young people?

  9. What gives the events described in the first chapter, "Common Knowledge," a special immediacy? Whose narrative voice are we hearing?

  10. Do you think the couple's temperamental differences are brought into sharper focus by their cramped living conditions, the birth of two babies in quick succession, and the presence of Michael's mother?

  11. Where do Michael's loyalties lie?

  12. Does Pauline's infatuation with Alex Barrow come as a total surprise? What makes her decide against meeting him that night?

  13. Are the successive chapters all told by the same voice?


Discussion Leader: Traude


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Traude S
January 30, 2004 - 08:07 am
It is a pleasure to bid you welcome to the proposed discussion of Anne Tyler's most recent book. I hope to have your company in this reading adventure.

Jan
January 30, 2004 - 03:17 pm
I would love to join this Discussion. I just finished this book and was thinking "I wish I knew someone who read this because I really want to talk to someone about these people."

Funny thing, I read it on the 12th of January and the inside page says first published in 2004. That's pretty quick to be discounted in a store in Australia!

Jan

tigerliley
January 30, 2004 - 03:48 pm
I have this book on the request list at the library.....I am 12th in line!!!! Maybe I will get by then.....I have read all her books....

Traude S
January 30, 2004 - 06:50 pm
JAN and TIGERLILEY, WELCOME, WELCOME ! It is good to know you plan on being here.

TIGERLILEY, surely your copy will arrive before we begin. By now the waiting list is bound to be much longer!

When it comes to Anne Tyler I admit to a distinct bias; in my eyes she can do no wrong. I remember as if it had been yesterday : About 20 years ago when I was in a van pool commuting to Boston and reading Tyler's Morgan's Passing, one of the co-riders, a man, asked about the book, and I guess I bubbled over. He stunned me into silence when he replied, firmly, that HE would NEVER read a book written by a WOMAN !! Can you imagine ? Of course I didn't argue with him; it would have been no use.

Those of you who already have, or expect to get, the book will notice that the various chapters have intriguing titles that are not revelatory i.e. do not give away things, at first glance. The chapters are "self-contained" gems and advance the narrative in stages with different points of view.

Like you JAN, I have read the book but am now in the process of devising a proposed reading schedule.

I'll ask some general (but related) questions soon. Stay tuned. And Happy Reading!

Traude S
February 6, 2004 - 12:38 pm
Dear Reader friends,

Our proposed discussion has been moved to the Upcoming Discussions , where it will attract more readers, I hope.

Within just one month since publication, The Amateur Marriage finds itself catapulted to 4th place on the NYT bestseller list = testimony of how beloved the author is.

In her past books Anne Tyler had placed her characters squarely within a specific period of time, hers and ours; we identified with the respective epoch.

Reviewers have called her characters "quirky", and yes, there are early groupies, star gazers, puppeteers. But there are also non-quirky, ordinary people with whom we could identify, like the underappreciated mother in Ladder of Years who walked away from an afternoon at the beach, clad only in her husband's robe, and started a new life ... Alas, the outcome was not what some fans had hoped for.

In any event, this time Tyler aims higher. She follows one couple through 30 years of a stormy marriage to its dissolution, and beyond. These are not quirky characters, in fact, they could live right next door, and- but for the Grace of God - they could even be us !

In anticipation of March 1st, I now submit for your consideration some general thoughts which have no specific reference to the book.

(*) We know all about incompatible personalities. The question is: Can incompatibility be overcome in a marital relationship ?

(*) What about the old saw " Opposites attract" (Do they really ?)

(*) Is it really possible to overcome fundamental differences between spouses for good, at bottom , or merely by wishful thinking and the resigned submission of one party to the seemingly inevitable status quo ?

(*) Where do children fit into this ?

Would love to hear from you.

Malryn (Mal)
February 6, 2004 - 08:35 pm
TRAUDE, I have ordered the book and will be here for the discussion. I have also invited other WREX writers to join it, too.

Mal

Traude S
February 7, 2004 - 10:51 am
WELCOME, MAL, and thank you ! I am glad you will be here with us, as you had said earlier in the WRX folder. The more, the merrier !

Traude S
February 9, 2004 - 04:04 pm
Valentine's is almost upon us, and so is Love ! Any thoughts about our book yet in that connection ?

Malryn (Mal)
February 13, 2004 - 04:39 pm
TRAUDE, my book arrived today. I'm anxious to start reading it.

Mal

Traude S
February 15, 2004 - 06:26 pm
JANE, many thanks. I am grateful for your detailed message and feel guilty having caused you to lose that much time.

I'll be perfectly happy to leave things as they now are in the header.

Thank you again. T

Traude S
December 17, 2003 - 07:47 pm
Dear Friends,

I hope that those of you who were waiting for "our" book have it now before them and are reading. Tyler is always "timely" in her novels, and this is particularly true this time as we once again are fighting a war abroad.

The NYT of February 16 carried an interesting interview with the author, interesting because it was conducted via e-mail. The interviewer, Mel Gussow , e-mailed his questions and Tyler replied in kind, discussing her approach to writing, her themes and motifs, and how distant her books are from her life.

Tyler is still an intensely private person, and we know essentally no more about her than what we've read in the back of her previous fifteen novels, except that her husband, a psychiatrist, died in 1997.

And that is just fine with me : We live in such "noisy" times, we are being talked at constantly, endlessly, and the relentless, repetitious self-promotion of some celebrities (and those who aspire to that status) can become tiresome.

When this folder was opened, I asked a few musing questions and will continue to do so as the discussion proceeds. I do not intend to unduly limit your reading by proposing a number of specific chapters within the time we have together, preferring instead to leave you free to read as little or as much as you wish and have time for. We have one month, beginning on March first.

See you then, or sooner - if someone posts before than.

Happy Reading!

Malryn (Mal)
February 19, 2004 - 09:11 pm
I read that Anne Tyler interview, TRAUDE, in the Times. Finished reading the book yesterday. She certainly did make a smooth transition between all the years she covered, didn't she? It's a well-written book.

Mal

Margomay
February 20, 2004 - 08:53 am
This is my first venture into Seniornet, and my first Book Discussion. I am looking forward to seeing what it's all about. I got the book from the library and will have it read by March 1. I look forward to participating in this discussion.

Malryn (Mal)
February 20, 2004 - 09:02 am
Hi, MARGOMAY. Welcome to the Books! It's nice to know you'll be joining this discussion. I know the discussion leader, TRAUDE, will be pleased.

Mal

GingerWright
February 20, 2004 - 11:09 am
Welcome Margomay, To Senior Net Books and Literature Amateur Marriage discussion, We the posters are so Happy to see you. You will be recieving a Welcome letter soon Please watch for it "DO NOT DISCARD" as it will be a help to you to get around.
Ginger

Traude S
February 20, 2004 - 11:53 am
MAL, thank you for your posts 12 and 14, dear friend, and thank you, GINGER, our faithful Steward and Books Ambassador.

Welcome, Margomay ! I am so glad you decided to join us in the forthcoming discussion. Let's discover together if there is a message in The Amateur Marriage and, if so, what it might be.

Barbara St. Aubrey
February 20, 2004 - 11:14 pm
Traude this was e-mailed to me today from the UK Random House people - it is an excerpt on-line of this book - gives folks a chance who are considering to read a bit or if their book has not arrived yet they can get a peek into how the book sounds...

http://www.randomhouse.co.uk/catalog/extract.htm?command=search&db=main.txt&eqisbndata=0701177349

Barbara St. Aubrey
February 20, 2004 - 11:18 pm
wow they are even suggesting if you have any questions for the author to e-mail them to this e-mail address - hmmm interesting...

https://webmail.pas.earthlink.net/wam/msg.jsp?msgid=14773&folder=INBOX&x=1336761657

Traude S
February 21, 2004 - 05:31 am
Thank you for the links, BARBARA.

Especially the first will be helpful for those who may be undecided about joining the discussion.

I'll keep the second link handy. My modus operandi is to let a discussion develop "organically"- as I like to call it, from within. Precisely for that reason I prefer formulating my own questions as well, rather than repeating those that can often be found in ready-made Readers Guides.

Thank you again.

Margomay
February 24, 2004 - 12:53 pm
Hi Everyone, I have just read The Amateur Marriage and enjoyed it very much. I look forward to our discussion and will tune in on March 1st.

Traude S
February 24, 2004 - 02:12 pm
MARGOMAY - thank you for dropping in.

Im anxious to have you and everyone else comment to your heart's content about anything and everything in this book. Though it will be a few more days before we begin our discussion, I'd like to ask you to consider the following questions :



  • Are we 'preordained' or 'predestined' to having an either happy or an unhappy life ?

  • What makes it so ?

  • Can an individual assure, or work toward a happy marriage or, respectively, avert an unhappy one instead of blaming everything on 'fate'?

  • What does that take ?

  • Are some marriages doomed to failure ?
  • What exactly is a marriage "made in heaven" ?

    See you soon
  • horselover
    February 25, 2004 - 02:12 pm
    Just got the book yesterday at Borders, and am looking forward to starting it, since I finished "The No.1 Ladies Detective Agency" this morning. As for your thought-provoking questions: (*) We know all about incompatible personalities. The question is: Can incompatibility be overcome in a marital relationship ?

    Years ago, when most marriages were arranged, if incompatibility had not been overcome, many of us would not be here today. Most couples, even when they marry for love, don't really know if they are compatible until they live together for a period of time.

    (*) What about the old saw " Opposites attract" (Do they really ?)

    Yes, I think they do. It's a law of nature; the positive pole attracts the negative. People are often looking for those qualities that they lack themselves. And this can be a good thing for a successful partnership.

    (*) Is it really possible to overcome fundamental differences between spouses for good, at bottom , or merely by wishful thinking and the resigned submission of one party to the seemingly inevitable status quo ?

    (*) Where do children fit into this ?

    If the fundamental differences are value differences, they can produce a home environment of supressed anger and resentment, and even violence. This can never be good for the emotional health of children. Unfortunately, resigned submission of one party generally does not help such problems, and frequently makes them worse.

    Traude S
    February 25, 2004 - 07:00 pm
    HORSELOVER, welcome in our group ! It is good to see you here. I appreciate your taking the time to respond to the questions I had posed in preparation for the discussion, which will be free-ranging, so to speak, not strictly limited to specifically assigned chapters.

    In parentheses, I found "The # 1 Ladies Detective Agency" charming and captivating. That is true also for the second volume, "Tears of the Giraffe". Both are deeper than meets the eye (or expectations). Volumes three and four have very long waiting lists at the library, and I may end up buying them. But I digress. Back to TAM.

    Looking forward to March 1st.

    Happy Reading!

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 1, 2004 - 01:20 am
    Can incompatibility be overcome in a marital relationship?
    Sometimes.


    Do opposites really attract, as it says in the "old saw?"
    Yes.
    Are we "preordained" or "predestined" to having either a happy or an unhappy life? What makes it so?
    No, we are not prordained or predestined to having either a happy or an unhappy life. Some people allow themselves to expect negatives and not positives. There are psychological reasons for this, which demand a change of attitude. That can only come about by examining the reason why a person chooses to be negative, and deciding not to be that way any longer.


    Can an individual assure, or work toward, a happy marriage, or avert an unhappy one, instead of blaming everything on "fate?"
    Yes.
    What would that take?
    It's important to have the kind of communication where issues and not personalities are discussed.


    Are some marriages doomed to failure?
    I think some people should not marry the people they marry.


    What exactly is a marriage "made in heaven?"
    Marriages made in heaven exist only in the movies or books. They do not exist in real life.

    Traude S
    March 1, 2004 - 04:52 am
    Good Morning, and welcome to the opening day of our discussion. Thankyou, MAL, for answering the first more abstract questions that occurred to me when I read the book. Now we can begin to discuss the story itself, the adventures and misadventures of the young couple in their new life together.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 1, 2004 - 09:30 am
    In retrospect, World War II seems like a very romantic time. Anne Tyler recognizes this in Amateur Marriage.

    Many young couples were thrown together by the idealized picture of a young soldier going off to war and his sweetheart or wife waiting anxiously at home for him. Michael and Pauline were two of these people.

    Michael really didn't want to go to war for several reasons, not the least of which was who would run the family business for his mother if he joined the Army? Pauline's starry-eyed view of what the war entailed and her part in it more or less pushed him into enlisting.

    I don't think either one of them really wanted to get married. It's a very bad way to start married life. Pauline and Michael were not alone in this experience.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 1, 2004 - 12:44 pm
    Hello MAL,

    You are quite right: in times of war, life suddenly becomes more urgent, more precious for the young men who join it as well as for the women they leave behind. Lives are inexorably changed forever.

    The scene is vividly set: the narrow-chested, tiny, identical rowhouses in the self-contained forced intimacy of the Polish neighborhood into which Pauline comes as an outsider and is watched with special attention; the church and the dates they celebrate. The reader is given an outline, a first look at characters that have yet to fully emerge. Who do you think is the narrator of this chapter ?

    Margomay
    March 1, 2004 - 01:25 pm
    I enjoyed the book very much. I thought the personalities of Michael and Pauline were too different to make a happy marriage, and I think Pauline realised that, when she wanted to change her mind at the very door of the church. While opposites do attract, if people have very different personalities there is bound to be conflict, especially if the conditions of their lives are difficult - the cramped living quarters, the live-in mother-in-law. I found it interesting that the eldest child Lindy seemed to inherit her mother's personality, but to an even greater extreme, resulting in disastrous events. I will be interested to see other people's comments in the days to come.

    Jan
    March 1, 2004 - 03:15 pm
    I was ready for this, and then I woke up feeling dreadful. I'll come back later when I've been up longer and taken more Paracetamol.

    horselover
    March 1, 2004 - 05:09 pm
    MAL, You wrote: "No, we are not prordained or predestined to having either a happy or an unhappy life. Some people allow themselves to expect negatives and not positives. There are psychological reasons for this, which demand a change of attitude. That can only come about by examining the reason why a person chooses to be negative, and deciding not to be that way any longer." I think this is a wonderful summation of what someone took a whole book to say in "Learned Optimism."
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Reading the early part of "Amateur Marriage" is interesting to me because I was so young at the time. This gives me an entirely new perspective on events important in my parents' lives which I saw from a preschooler's viewpoint. I do remember the air raid drills, and the wardens who came around if you let any light show through. As a child, this was very frightening, since I had no idea how unlikely it was that we would actually be attacked.

    Pauline and Michael had a lot to overcome as they started out "on the amazing journey of marriage" -- there were religious and cultural differences; there were differences of personality; and there were different goals. Pauline was quick, energetic, verbal and sarcastic. Michael was stable, liked routine, and lacked ambition. Pauline wanted a home of her own in the country, while Michael was happy to stay in his childhood home and live with his mother.

    I don't understand why they wanted to have two children so quickly. Michael and his mother were not religious Catholics, and there were condoms available at the time. Michael must have learned about them from army training films. Their marriage might have gotten off to a less stressful start if Pauline did not have to cope with two pregnancies in such a short time, and in such cramped living quarters.

    Michael begins to recognize that he does not like his wife, but he does love her. When they quarrel, Pauline runs home to daddy and waits for Michael to show his love by coming for her. And he always does. "I could never give up," he says. "Of course I love you. I couldn't not love you. I wouldn't know how to not love you."

    I have only read up to Chapter 3 so far, but it seems that the seeds of an unhappy life have already been sown.

    horselover
    March 1, 2004 - 06:16 pm


    Resized

    horselover
    March 1, 2004 - 06:26 pm
    The Pearl Harbor attack entered the consciousness of contemporary Americans more forcefully than any other single event. Regarded as a dastardly "surprise attack" and an act of "infamy", during the Second World War every effort was made to keep its memory bright. Posters, popular songs and other media were staples of wartime popular culture, regular memorial services were held to commemorate the dead.

    Even after the conflict ended, the Pearl Harbor "surprise attack" helped shape a generation of National defense policy and was not forgotten by those who had lived through the war. Monuments, large and small, were erected on the battle sites. Around the country, veterans' reunion groups met regularly to keep the memory alive. Even now, some six decades later, Pearl Harbor remains the subject of a regular flow of documentaries, dramatic productions, books and articles.

    Traude S
    March 2, 2004 - 02:51 pm
    MAL, JAN, MARGOMAY, thank you for posting.

    HORSELOVER, thank you also, especially for that map. Indeed, The Day of Infamy reverberated around the world, and it should never be forgotten.

    I experienced the war in Europe, in a similar way: the anxiety, the blackout, the rationing, and the bombing, death and destruction. Looking back it seems to me that all of this happened not to me but to a different person whose memory I carry.

    Tyler sets the scene perfectly and describes the time and the people as only she can, matter-of-factly and without polemics, in the voice of someone who was there when all of the events in the story happened (reminding me fleetingly of Edward R. Murrow). Though Tyler uses the third person narration in all chapters, she skillfully manages to convey the perspective of different characters.

    In chapter 2 it is Michael's perspective. The fractious state of the marriage is in full view. It is said that every marriage requires a period of adjustment, but Pauline and Michael didn't have the time. They became impatient, frustrated, one with the other, hardly a surprise given their temperamental makeup. The image of a dandelion clock is quite fitting.

    From all appearances Michael and his mother were not devout Catholics, but the church dictated certain aspects of their lives nonetheless. Pauline and Michael were both young and inexperienced (as is later confirmed), and it is safe to assume that at that time birth control was not a subject for discussion, let alone practice.

    After one of their fights Pauline runs home with baby Lindy whence Michael dutifully retrieves her - apparently a regular occurrence. Like chapter 1, chapter 2 ends on a hopeful note : "He had the feeling that if he held his breath, the two of them could stay suspended forever in this moment of stopped time."

    tigerliley
    March 3, 2004 - 06:12 am
    I am following along....I am rather disappointed in this book...somehow it just didn't hold my interest.....

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 3, 2004 - 07:00 am
    I felt the same way, Tigerliley, until Lindy ran away and later when Pauline and Michael found Pagan.

    One reason the book bored me a little in the beginning was because it was all too familiar; reminded me of incidents and people and marriages I don't really want to remember. That, I've decided since, is what makes the book good.

    I leaned toward Michael through most of this book. Pauline is so childish, so self-centered, so horribly romantic, so unrealistic. Marriage to her is "an interweaving of souls." Hogwash! To Michael "it is two people traveling side by side but separately." And that's better.

    I could understand Pauline's being angry about the family-sized canning kettle birthday present when she wanted something frilly, feminine and personal. I could also understand Michael. He was young and naif, and like many husbands thought the perfect gift had to do with the kitchen. The heart of the home?

    What I couldn't relate to was Pauline's running home to her parents, even after she was married. I've asked myself if I'd do the same thing given the opportunity. Never had the chance to find out because my husband and I lived so far away from any relatives.

    It surprises me to see posts in SeniorNet by people who are very much involved in the lives of their children, and who are part of their grandchildren's lives even today, if only as a handy baby-sitter. At a certain point, I deliberately stopped being involved in my children's lives. It was a relief to be rid of them and their issues, frankly, and I have rarely been close enough in distance to be called on to baby-sit. It's my opinion that family members can get much too much tangled up in each other.

    I may be wrong, but it seems as if Pauline used Michael's mother as a way to get back at him for slights she felt. I can't imagine moving into Mrs. Anton's home, much as I've wanted in my life to live over a shop I ran. It's better than living in the business, which is exactly how I live now. I never get away from it, just as Pauline and Michael never got away from his mother.

    Mal

    katesisco
    March 3, 2004 - 10:19 am
    Maybe the point here is the loss of the family closeness. It is indicative of Michael's point that he chooses a woman after his divorce from P whom he comes to realize is desirous of him for "decoration purposes" and maybe that is what he can most allow himself to be. He catches himself trying to begin the type of marriage he had with Pauline. Was it only the familiarity drawing him back or was it his style of interacting? He stopped himself so maybe it was only the familiarity of his marriage style with Pauline. Pauline seems shallow all the way through but the failings don't seem to stem from her family. Their daughter's rebellion may be saying "you are not seeing me so I will make you." The other children were undamaged although I do not understand why this would be so. They maintain a healthy interaction, with even the grandchild being successful and being able to cope without rage with his long-absent mother, meaning that M & P were able to do a good job. Maybe the personality styles were antigonistic. P although flighty cares deeply, too deeply about trivia? and not able to sustain a lasting interest without emotional highs and lows? M wanting a level of eveness P is not able to give? Battling so long that that is all they know, staying amateur instead of passing into professional marriage. Maybe even M decision to divorce is another amature move, tit for tat, stuck in childish ops. Maybe even their daughter's action were "amateur" and she grew up long after her teenage rebellion.

    Traude S
    March 3, 2004 - 03:52 pm
    WELCOME KATESICO !

    Interesting posts, MAL and KATESICO.

    Of course, the Happy End of movie lore is not an end at all but a totally new beginning. More often than not the going is rough because of unforeseen circumstances for which there was no adequate preparation. The transition to married life is rarely smooth, let alone automatic. As I said earlier, a "period of adjustment" is expected.

    But when people marry despite being aware of significant differences and oblivious to them, like Pauline and Michael, say, there is no such grace period; reality is immediate. A compromise, even a half-hearted one, is the only alternative. But in Pauline's and Michael's case no earnest effort was attempted. It is difficult to muster sympathy for Pauline and much easier to be irritated by her. But the fact is that the Anton family could even now very well be our neighbor, unremarkable by all accounts, but deeply troubled.

    Chapter 3, The Anxiety Committee, shows clearly Pauline's perspective, and quite revealing at that. She does have a sharp tongue; more important, she is not only self-centered, as MAL has said, but hopelessly immature.

    This novel is important IMBO because it provides a comprehensive picture of one American family's life from Pearl Harbor Day until sixty years later, how the country changed and how the family adapted.

    It may be a "quiet", an introspective story, about nameless people who could have been just "anyone" at the time. Just the same it is an important story about reality, then and now, unheralded and without the fanfare of a Reality Show.

    horselover
    March 3, 2004 - 04:02 pm
    First, I would like to say that I am finding the way we are discussing this book disconcerting. Unlike some of the others, I have not finished the whole book and do not want to know what is going to happen before I get there. It's as if I've seen the movie before I read the book--something I usually try not to do.

    MAL said she leaned toward Michael through most of this book. She felt that "Pauline is so childish, so self-centered, so horribly romantic, so unrealistic. Marriage to her is 'an interweaving of souls.' Hogwash! To Michael 'it is two people traveling side by side but separately.' And that's better."

    I, on the other hand, empathized with Pauline more easily than with Michael. True, Pauline was childish, but she was still almost a child when she married. I think Michael was just as self-centered in his way. He expected Pauline to fit into his and his mother's way of life, and did not make much effort to understand the needs of the woman he married. He had been initially attracted to Pauline's mercurial nature, but did not really want to live with the girl he married. He wanted her to change into a woman who would cater to his mother's needs, and adapt to his own habits. I don't believe the word "horribly" should necessarily be linked with "romantic." Married life always needs to retain some of the romance that brought two people together if the marriage is to last happily instead of merely surviving, or ending in divorce. I think the best marriages are "an interweaving of souls" rather than two people leading separate lives, but living together. This separateness is what leads Pauline to look for the romance and empathy elsewhere. I don't agree that this was the right answer, but I can understand how that would happen.

    Mother Anton lives with her son because this is the way it's done in their culture. Unfortunately, Pauline does not come from their culture. But she did try to adapt.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 3, 2004 - 04:10 pm
    HORSELOVER, and I think the best marriages are when the husband and wife are best friends who give each other space enough to breathe and grow on their own.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 3, 2004 - 04:14 pm
    HORSELOVER, the questions in the header are a guideline; none of them anticipate what is going to happen to the characters.

    I am averse to proclaim sympathy or antipathy for a character early on, and I have confined myself strictly to commenting on what I perceive from each chapter.

    Please feel free to approach the discussion from any angle you find more appropriate; every viewpoint is welcome !

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 3, 2004 - 04:18 pm
    HORSELOVER, I don't mean romantic as in hearts and flowers and affection here, I mean it as too unrealistic and overly idealistic.

    Mal

    horselover
    March 3, 2004 - 04:42 pm
    MAL, I definitely agree with you that spouses should be best friends. It's unfortunate that Pauline and Michael never were friends at all either before or after they married. They didn't know each other long enough before they married to become friends, and afterwards they were caught up in the realities of raising children and supporting their new lifestyle.

    You are right to think that Pauline was unrealistic in expecting Michael to change. Pauline was absolutely wrong to go to another man she also hardly knew to discuss her husband's faults. She was wrong to lie to her husband. Two of the things that will surely kill a marriage are: lack of loyalty to your spouse, and the loss of trust that comes with lies that are found out. When Pauline returns from Alex's house, her children clinging to her feel "like a dozen children." This is a marriage that could have used some breathing room, some time for the partners to become friends before becoming immersed in realities neither was prepared for.

    Traude S
    March 3, 2004 - 06:44 pm
    Yes, Pauline was a romantic, hearts and flowers included. But aren't all women when it comes to their birthdays ? Pauline was just a bit more so, and on top of that she was given to temperamental outbursts - which are hard to take by the people around. And men especially are turned off by excessive displays of emotion - especially when the cause of the inital argument is hard to pin down, in retrospect.

    But more than the picture of a marriage this story gives us a view of the immedite post-war years and of the first developments in what came to be known as suburbia. One such development in Baltimore County is in Bowie, Maryland, where we had friends. The houses were all identical ranches (aka ramblers), built by the people who founded Leavittown in New York; the streets were treeless then. But that was over thirty years ago.

    Traude S
    March 4, 2004 - 03:35 pm
    A dear cyber friend from the old days in AOL's Book Club wrote today to say that he had just finished reading The Amateur Marriage, that "Anne Tyler has done it again" and that "she is a phenomenal writer". That made me feel good. As an inveterate fan, I emphatically agree.

    Michael reluctantly gives in and moves the family including his mother and three children from the grimy, gray city out to Baltimore County and a different life. Small wonder that Mother Anton feels displaced and lost. It is not altogether surprising that Pauline should phantasize about a man like Alex Barrow, or any man, because she is vivacious, flirtatious and even a bit "flaky"- in modern parlance. The question is, would she have been capable of carrying on an affair ? Tantalizing though it may be, the question is not answered by Tyler.

    There is an interesting insight on page 68 where Pauline thinks that "They (the two women friends at poolside) would be aghast if she told them she wasn't so very sure that chldren really did improve a marriage." As it is, two of her children are "minders", George and Karen. It is the eldest, Lindy, who needs to be watched.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 4, 2004 - 08:35 pm
    No, Pauline would not have been able to handle an affair. She was too immature, too much of a teenager, too scatty, too impulsive about wanting to share her secret with somebody. She walks her children by Alex's house and has to tell Lindy his name just so she could hear it. She tells her friend at the pool about the conversation on the phone with Alex. Do you think a woman who is serious about having an affair does this kind of thing?

    Lindy is a smart little girl and very perceptive. She knows there's something different about her mother's phone conversation with Alex when she overhears it.

    Lindy is also quite the little individual. I loved the description of her wearing jeans and a blouse made with ruffles and lace. Instead of telling her daughter she wouldn't take anyone to the pool dressed that way, Pauline should have passed it by. Lindy's the type who would remember these things and use them as excuse for rebellion later, I think.

    Anne Tyler's description of Elmview Acres is excellent. I lived in a similar development just north of Buffalo for six years -- called Green Acres. The houses and streets were so similar that my older son got lost coming home from school one day.

    It sounds to me as if Pauline is a terrible driver. She is so very, very different from Michael, isn't she?

    Mal

    Jan
    March 4, 2004 - 10:35 pm
    I'm sorry I haven't been back before this--a close encounter with a virus.

    Mal you just made me think of a song, Denim and Lace, wasn't it? I just can't think who sings it, the singer with a patch over his eye? It's on the tip of my tongue, so annoying.

    This odd couple remind me of Diana and Charles, so different in personality and upbringing, and so confident all those years ago that their relationship would work. At first I thought it was all Pauline's doing rushing headlong into a relationship and marriage, but then looking back over the pages I think Michael too was ripe for a change in his life. I think he was looking for a reason to break free from his mother. "It seemed she'd marched off to war with Michael Anton, somebody said. They did all notice-- those in the crowd who knew Michael. It was enough of a surprise so they noticed, and remarked to each other, and remembered it for some time afterward." He didn't need his arm twisted.

    I did feel like giving Michael a good shaking, he knew Pauline's character, just a smidgeon of spontaneity would have gone a long way with her, I feel. There doesn't seem to be any malice in Pauline, she's ready to reach out and take what comes if he could just empathize a bit!

    In fact Michael seems pretty jealous of her, I remember somewhere he felt a pang of "brotherly jealousy" because his mother and Pauline were happy and laughing together. We have someone in our extended family who's taken feeling hard done by to an art form, he wallows in it! I can see Michael heading the same way.

    I think opposites do attract, and can be happy but it takes an awful lot of tolerance and acceptance. I cringe when people talk about soul mates, that's far too much of a burden to put on one poor soul.

    Jan

    horselover
    March 5, 2004 - 11:38 am
    I think opposites can have a happy marriage when the differences are complimentary and help to create a harmonious whole. But in the case of Pauline and Michael, the differences were irritating to the partner. Michael came to resent Pauline's tempestuous nature--her temper tantrums and impulsiveness. And Pauline resented Michael's stolid nature--his lack of spontaneity and his inability to show (and maybe even feel) deep emotion. Michael himself finds his two younger children dull, bland, and conforming. Then he admits "that he himself was equally lackluster." Their differences cause them to fight about money, a frequent cause of strain in a marriage.

    Then finally, having to deal with the rebellious Lindy, puts an intolerable strain on their relationship. Michael feels himself hardening toward Pauline. When Lindy disappears, Michael loses whatever capacity for joy in life he may have had. "The thought of her clouded every day." Michael is angry about having to discuss their private troubles in public. He's confused. Despite trying to do right by everyone, "he couldn't figure out how his life had come to be so strange." I can sympathize with that; I think many people look back at their lives and wonder the same thing.

    Traude S
    March 5, 2004 - 04:20 pm
    JAN, I am glad you feel better and are able to post.

    Michael's first twinge of jealousy is understandable : he is in military training and writes Pauline every day. She works in the Red Cross canteen and enjoys talking and going to dances with the men coming through the city. Her letters to Michael become shorter and arrive less frequently.

    In "Dandelion Clock", Michael reveals confusion over Pauline's moodiness; but to some extent that can be blamed on her pregnancy and their living conditions "cheek to jowl" with his mother. Pauline is irritated not only with his parsimony (she calls him "stingy") but evidently dissatisfied also with his performance as a husband.

    He is baffled (and inexperienced) and shows concern about the regularity of the quarrels : "But the worst quarrels, he reflected ..., were the ones where he couldn't pinpoint the cause. The ones that simply materialized, developing less from something they said than from who they were, by nature. " (pg. 45, emphasis mine)

    His efforts to calm Pauline once something has set her off are useless. "He has no means of controlling her." His appeals for her to be "reasonable" are futile, they actually enrage her further. After the fight described in chapter 2, it is PAULINE who runs home to mother, clutching baby Lindy in her arms, after telling Michael to "Go away! Just go! Just take your stuffy pompous boring self-righteous self away and leave us in peace!" The Barclays do not seem surprised when Michael later arrives at their home to take Pauline and Lindy back home nor, one presumes, when the daughter appears on the doorstep.

    But can hurtful words hurled at a loved one in such anger -again and again over a period of years- be erased for good each time? There is bound to be bitterness, and there will be scars.

    Back later

    Traude S
    March 5, 2004 - 07:33 pm
    HORSELOVER, I agree with your # 47. In the case of Pauline and Michael there is no "meeting of the minds", their traits are not complementary; the invisible gap between them widens.

    Tyler accomplishes an extraordinary literary feat IMHO by laying bare the views and reactions of different characters in successive chapters, though none is a first-person narration.

    Chapter three, "The Anxiety Committee", shows Pauline's perspective. The chapter title is her mocking moniker for her family. In pp. 74-75 she wonders what made her go through with the marriage despite serious doubts and half a dozen attempts to break off the relationship, including the last possible minute before the wedding. But there she is, all these years later, deeply dissatisfied with Michael's stodginess and his other failings, with three children in the house she carefully and lovingly decorated. She is vulnerable.

    It is Lindy's disappearance that creates a true crisis and strikes at the heart of the fragile family unit. But did it come out of the blue ? Or were there warning signs ? Karen and George saw a "progression" in Lindy's rebellious, defiant behavior and had become increasingly vigilant (pg 99). Would it have helped if they had spoken up? Would they have been believed ?

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 6, 2004 - 11:14 am
    How many times must "Go away! Just go! Just take your stuffy pompous boring self-righteous self away and leave us in peace" be repeated before a man decides that's an excellent idea?

    Didn't it ever occur to Michael and Pauline that their arguments affected their children, especially bright, sensitive Lindy? They were setting the stage for something to go wrong with at least one of their kids before they ever had any.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 6, 2004 - 08:21 pm
    MAL, it causes all sorts of complications when one partner in a marriage is gregarious and the other a loner. The former suffers more than the latter, I believe, and that is Pauline in our book. She needs people, attention, companionship, constant phone contact and visits with her family and friends; she wants to be liked. But Michael is unable to reciprocate. They are poles apart, which Pauline realizes clearly when she says, "The real problem was that they were mismatched. They simply never should have married."

    They might have had a chance if they had not been centered exclusively on themselves but paused instead to consider the effects of this constant marital battle on the children, as you have indicated, MAL. Still, to walk away from a marriage was uncommon in that era, in my experience, or at least not the first thought/option of an unhappy spouse.

    In chapter 4, it is Karen's voice describing from the children's experience the events leading up to Lindy's running away from home. It is revealing, simultaneously touching and funny, like mention of Lindy's favorite author, Jack "Kerook", and someone named Albert "Caymus"(!) But I wonder how could mother and father possibly have tolerated Lindy's behavior without a serious effort to do something about it? The unawareness of the parents Karen describes is evident from Pauline's unrealistic idea that all would be well if Lindy went to church and joined the youth group.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 7, 2004 - 04:14 am
    TRAUDE, I agree with what you've said about the difference between Pauline and Michael. When discussing this book it's very difficult for me to skirt around the fact that there were similar differences between my former husband and me. We, like other couples I've known, were as mismatched from the moment we met as Pauline and Michael are, and there were problems with one of our children which were similar to what Pauline and Michael have with Lindy, not a long disappearance, but problems nevertheless.

    What Anne Tyler writes about this is quite familiar to me. What I didn't know at the time was that many parents in the mid to late 60's into the 70's were facing the same thing. When Tyler says on Page 99, "What the other two suddenly realized was, their parents didn't have anywhere near the power they'd always claimed to have", she's telling a profound truth.

    It was a volatile time of change in this country, a fact which youths sometimes realized more than their parents did. I have every sympathy for Pauline and Michael as far as this is concerned. Value systems were changing, and answers couldn't be found in the usual church solutions or strongly enforced discipline. Even the psychologists and psychiatrists I knew at the time had trouble evaluating what was happening.

    There was drug use among young people, and if it was suspected by parents, it was hidden and not talked about, or denied. There was powerlessness among parents as far as that was concerned, and problems like this put a terrible strain on marriages, especially one that was shaky like Michael's and Pauline's. I know that mine didn't survive it, and I knew many other couples whose marriages ended at that time. If Anne Tyler had kept Lindy around, Pauline and Michael's marriage would not have lasted as long as it did.

    Things were not as they are today with kids being educated about drug use and sex in schools. There was not the same attitude about marriage counseling and psychotherapy for kids and their parents that there is today. It was a very, very tough time, and Anne Tyler does a masterful job writing about it in this book.

    Mal

    paulita
    March 7, 2004 - 10:46 am
    So true - and so well spoken Mal

    Traude S
    March 7, 2004 - 02:13 pm
    WELCOME PAULITA ! Good to have you with us. Thank you for posting.

    I agree, MAL. Also, Tyler presents the story from several sides, making the reader privy to the characters' internalized, individual feelings while gradually bringing the narrative forward. The author has an acute sense of observation and a special ear for language. A few words convey the full picture : Michael "reading a section of the paper folded into quarters", the "icky-poo reconciliation scene".

    She is very funny at times, and the reader smiles often in recognition. The reflection of advancing age in face and body is described accurately and without flinching. Admirably, she does not make fun of her characters, i.e. she does not satirize their behavior or appearance; she reports what she sees, the interpretation is up to the reader.

    Traude S
    March 8, 2004 - 08:36 am
    Since there seem to be no further comments on or thoughts about chapters 1-4, I propose that we go on to examine chapter 5, "Heidi's Grandfather", and check on the Antons. It contains a wealth of new information for the reader. The year is 1968.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 8, 2004 - 03:13 pm
    "Michael:
    "It would be so humiliating if outsiders guessed the family's secert!"

    "The boring, comforting ordinariness suddenly yanked away. . . . The sideways glance to find out whether anyone else had noticed that something was wrong with the Antons."

    "He would always have something to hide."
    This is such a good picture of Michael, who thrived on the "boring, comforting ordinariness" of life. Lindy, and even Pauline, made that impossible. Why is this so important to Michael?

    Pauline takes on the drama of Lindy's disappearance as her own, not including Michael in it. He feels himself hardening to her. Michael finds the other two children dull by comparison. Tyler tells us so much about him in this chapter.

    In 1968 Pauline receives a call from his cousin Adam that Lindy has been found in a hospital in San Francisco. "It mortified him all over again to recall how their privvate troubles had been bandied about in public."

    There's a good description of Pauline as seen through Michael's eyes on Page 137. Her dimples look like "tiny dry incisions". That's lovely.

    I keep thinking about what a shock it must have been to Michael and Pauline, especially Michael, to find that the hospital is an ordinary run-down house run by what the cab driver describes as "yogis". This is a whole new culture for the Antons to absorb on top of the knowledge that they are grandparents.

    Beautiful contrast between Michael and Pauline's tract house and the house where they find Pagan after their request to see Lindy is refused.

    Not much time passes before they find they've taken on a burden of raising a grandson after Lindy again disappears. And what will this do to their marriage?

    I love the way this chapter ends:
    "After a moment, he reached over and laid a hand on Pagan's hand, and the two of them sat gazing up at the night sky."
    Mal

    Traude S
    March 8, 2004 - 07:58 pm
    MAL, thank you for your thoughtful post.

    Chapter 4 gives the reader a glimpse at Michael's home life before he met Pauline, and the profound effect on him of his brother's sudden fall on the sidewalk, which Michael thought to be a joke that Danny was playing on their humorless mother. In the first few months when good and bad days alternated, Michael was rigid with anxiety and thought of his brother's illness as "something to be concealed. ... It would be so humiliating if outsiders guessed the family's secret!"

    Depending on one's temperament, I submit that even today such deeply held feeling and reaction is not totally uncommon. Some talk openly about them, others keep them to themselves.

    Danny's condition worsens progressively. Michael retains sketchy memories of the later, harder stages; Danny in a wheelchair, Danny flat in bed, Danny sipping through a straw from a glass their mother was holding to his lips. Michael is sound asleep when Danny dies one winter night shortly before his nineteenth birthday.

    "The boring, comforting ordinariness suddenly yanked away. The horrified realization. The sideways glance to find out whether anyone else had noticed that something was wrong with the Antons."

    Not everyone mourns the same way; not everybody is temperamentally capable of giving voice to sorrow and showing emotion. Michael and his mother, graying, bitter and laconic, withdraw into themselves and carry on in the cubbyhole of a store where Michael arranges the tins in the shape of a pyramid until the day in December "when a torrent of young women explodes through the door".

    In this chapter we also see Lindy's growing rebelliousness and Michael, while (perhaps deliberately) ignoring its seriousness and potential, nevertheless "had been laboring under a sense of dread for months." When the police officers come to the house, "he sits erect, hands clamping his knees, eyes fixed unwaveringly on the detective" and makes no move to comfort the crying Pauline. "It occurred to him not once had Pauline said "we", "our ", or referred to Lindy as "ours". Everything had been "I" and "my", as if the drama were hers alone." The tragedy does not bring them closer together. He bears his grief in silence and in private.

    When word finally comes they fly to San Francisco. Lindy, known as "Serenity", is in a hippie-led drug rehab home and not released. But Pagan, her nearly wordless son, goes home to Baltimore with his grandparents.

    On the flight home Pauline began constructing the story she would tell from now on about Lindy (pg. 158).
    "Another time, Michael might have felt annoyed by this rouged and lipsticked version of the truth. Such concern for the looks of things, even within the family! But today he was touched. It occurred to him that his wife had amazing reserves of strength, that women like Pauline were the ones who kept the planet spinning ..."


    They'll do well by Pagan.

    horselover
    March 9, 2004 - 05:51 pm
    It's true, Pauline was not easy to live with. But the unwritten part of the marriage contract, in those days, was that in return for the male domination of society and the confinement of women to the home (uneducated and unfit for the workplace), husbands would not walk out on their wives after thirty years. Most men of that era, no matter how bad their marriages were, kept this bargain. In this context, Michael's actions on their thirtieth anniversary are cruel and unusual.

    I find both their actions when they go to San Francisco to get Lindy to be inexplicable. If I had not seen my child for seven years, and had finally found out where she was, I can't imagine just walking meekly away, without even seeing her, simply because some odd character says "No." Michael feels that he has landed in a science fiction movie where "everybody else's mind has been taken over by aliens." But still he does nothing. Michael should have punched Becoming in the nose, and got into the house to see his daughter for himself.

    Both of them worry more about how they appear to others, about whether others will blame them for Lindy's and Pagan's condition. And these are people they don't even know, and who mean nothing to them. They seem to be totally consumed by outward appearances. When they take a photo at a portrait studio on their fifteenth anniversary, they seem to be "an advertisement for marriage" despite the fact that they are becoming strangers to one another.

    At the same time, they are each blaming the other for everything that has happened. Pauline blames Michael's coldness and lack of affection and the many hours he spends at the store. And, of course, Michael blames Pauline's temper tantrums and lack of impulse control. They don't really communicate at all. Pauline thinks their marriage has been "a fun kind of marriage," while Michael thinks "It's been hell." During their quarrels, Michael simply withdraws and keeps his anger bottled up. Then, one day, he just walks out. Even after Pauline realizes Michael has left her, she is still trying to varnish the truth for the benefit of other people.

    I can't help feeling sorry for Pauline when the realization hits her. She is so frightened, and with good reason. It will be possible for Michael to start a new life pretty easily, but for Pauline, at her age and in her circumstances, the possibilities are few.

    Traude S
    March 9, 2004 - 08:08 pm
    HORSELOVER, thank you for bringing up the anniversary picture taken in the Portrait Studio with the blue satin fake-sky backdrop, mentioned on pg. 103
    where Karen thinks "They looked self-conscious and stiff and surprisingly young"), and again on pg. 137 where Michael remembers feeling "for just an instant that he ws standing next to a stranger."


    Finally the breakup : After "It's been hell", Michael adds
    "All this shouting and weeping and carrying on, stalking off, slamming doors, kicking furniture, throwing my clothes out the window, locking me out of the house ---"

    And Pauline says, "Why don't you leave then". "If you are so miserable, leave! If I make you so unhappy. If your life is such torment. Go! What are you waiting for?"


    That is the proverbial straw that broke the camel's back, the final insult- ironically on their 30th anniversary. Michael walks out, for good, breaking the vicious repetitive cycle. After all, how much is a person expected to take ?

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 9, 2004 - 08:21 pm
    Yes. What about all the times Pauline left Michael? Don't they count at all? It seems to me that they both wanted out.

    Pauline was left with much more than many wives have at the end of a marriage: She had the house with everything in it and a car. She didn't have to work because Michael supported her. What she also got when Michael left was the freedom she'd been wanting almost since the marriage began.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 9, 2004 - 09:07 pm
    MAL, we are not told that Pauline actually leaves , she "stalks off" until Michael goes after her in the early days, and it seems to become a pattern.

    Indeed, Pauline was much better off than many a wife after a divorce and finally has the freedom she always wanted. Did it make her happy ?

    horselover
    March 10, 2004 - 02:42 pm
    Traude, You are correct in saying that Pauline's leaving was never meant to be permanent, as was Michael's. It was just a tactic in their quarrels as was Michael's silences and sulks. Neither of these is a good way to argue.

    I have only read up to the immediate aftermath of Michael's moving out and renting his own apartment. True, Pauline is still living in the house. But we are not told, at this point, whether she is an owner of the house. Also at this point, there is no legal separation agreement. Therefore, Pauline does not know what arrangements there may be for her and Pagan's support. Is she happy? Of course not! She is suffering from extreme separation anxiety. She cannot sleep or eat properly. She is going through the motions of her life mechanically, trying to get her mind around the fact that "her husband truly had left her."

    There does not seem to be much sympathy for Pauline among the other posters. But I think we need to remember that it is Michael who decides to leave and Michael who has the independent means to make this decision. Michael is the one who feels relieved and free; Pauline feels bereft, alone, off-balance. She doesn't understand why he would wait thirty years to decide to leave her, when she was too old to start a new life. But despite her deep pain and sorrow, she is careful to reassure Pagan that Grandpa still loves him. And then she begins to see Pagan also slipping away from her. When the little boy returns from his weekend with Michael, he is effusive over the swimming pool and his own TV set. No matter what I may think about Pauline's way of dealing with her marriage, I can't help feeling sorry for her. I can't wait to find out how she is going to cope with her problems.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 10, 2004 - 08:55 pm
    HORSELOVER, you say,
    "There does not seem to be much sympathy for Pauline among the other posters."
    Anne Tyler has put everything I don't like about many women (including myself in the far distant past) in her character, Pauline. She's self-centered and immature, and lacks control even as a grandmother. She's simply hard to take. Even she notices the edge to her in her picture.

    One of her good friends tells her:
    "Excuse me for bringing this up, Pauline, but I can't help noticing that you're sort of . . . temperamental, shall we say. Sometimes people find that a bit of challenge."
    Michael may be boring, predictable and stodgy, even somewhat cardboard-like, but he's stable, hasn't made waves, and has worked hard and provided well for his family. He's also withstood a great deal of embarrassment at the hands of Pauline, who pulls no punches about making fun of him to her friends, even when he's close enough to hear.

    She also, as Michael says, has stalked off, slammed doors, kicked furniture, thrown his clothes out the window, and locked him out of the house in what appear to be childish temper tantrums. It's no wonder to me that he's tired of it after all these years.

    Anne Tyler calls Chapter 6 "Killing the Frog by Degrees." That's what's happened to Pauline and Michael's marriage. It's been killed by degrees. This marriage is dead, never to be revived.

    Don't worry, HORSELOVER. Pauline will be fine as long as she remembers that her own worst enemy is herself.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 11, 2004 - 04:29 pm
    My computer mouse has been both erratic and totally inert yesterday and today, and I hope I can manage to actually finish this overdue reply to the last posts.

    It is no surprise that a man as scrupulously honest as Michael provides for his wife and, though it is not spelled out in the story, it is probable that he signed ownership of the house over to her. Pauline would like to undo what she realizes, to her credit, as her mistake, but there is no turning back for Michael. The adult family members adjust soon enough, and even Pagan, only seven at the time, reacts with remarkable equanimity to the external changes in his life. Pauline sees him as "too self-contained" and
    "she would have preferred if he'd fallen apart, sobbed in her arms, demanded reassurance."


    Pauline for her part begins to see that she has taken Michael for granted for a long time.

    horselover
    March 12, 2004 - 05:46 pm
    MAL, I have to agree with you that Pauline would have been hard to live with. And it seems to be difficult for her to change certain aspects of her personality. Even when she is sixty-four and dating other men, her impulsive temper tantrums and outrageous expectations often undermine these relationships. But she is trying to make the best of her situation; she has gotten a job; she hasn't had a nervous breakdown. Despite all her faults, she has been a reasonably good mother. She raised two children who lead successful lives, and a grandson who came to her in terrible shape. Although it may be tempting to blame her for what happened to Lindy, I believe parents cannot always be blamed for all the poor choices made by their children.

    I guess I sympathize with Pauline because she experiences some feelings common to many women in their sixties: "It never failed to amaze her that she was sixty-four years old now. Sixty-four sounded to her like some other person's age." "There were days when she felt this house was out to get her." "When had she turned into the general population's one-dimensional, cookie-cutter, cartoonish notion of a middle-aged woman?"

    I'm not sure why, but some things about Pauline's relationship with Michael and with her children remind me of Carolyn Heilbrun in "Last Gift of Time." A kind of coolness and distance underlying the surface appearance of loving.

    Traude, I'm not sure that it would be in Michael's character to voluntarily sign over the house to Pauline. I don't think he would trust her with this responsibility. Maybe this is why he continues to come and take care of shoveling snow, etc. In any case, we are never told what were the terms of the divorce settlement. In those days, except for custody of children, financial settlements almost always favored the husband.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 12, 2004 - 07:46 pm
    HORSELOVER, this book starts in December, 1941 and covers a period of 60 years, so it ends in 2001. What year were Michael and Pauline married, do you think? '43? '44? They were married 30 years, with perhaps a year before they were divorced. That would bring it to around the middle of the 70's, wouldn't it? Or right around the time my marriage and a lot of others of fairly long duration ended. I know several women who were divorced at that time. Of them, some got the short end of the stick, but most did all right.

    Based on my own experience with my kids, I'll say there wasn't much either Pauline or Michael could have done about Lindy.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 13, 2004 - 11:33 am
    HORSELOVER, Tyler has written this book impartially, showing the reader the events through the eyes of different characters to whose innermost thoughts we are privy. She does not assess blame, does not favor one spouse over the other. Yet it is not unusual for a reader to feel more drawn to one character than another, to have a personal reaction and to care about what happens to them.

    I think it would have been uncharacteristic for Michael to leave Pauline improvident, and he doesn't. We are not given the terms of the divorce settlement, but from all appearances Pauline's life outwardly at least continues without change. The resentment and bitterness of the separation slowly subsides, and she can count on Michael to come when needed. The inner loneliness, of course, is another matter altogether.

    MAL, the Antons were married in 1942. They celebrated their fifteenth wedding anniversary in 1957 (see pg. 137). By the time they separated in 1972, women's liberation (remember bra-burning and Ms. Magazine), was a fait accompli .

    Can we see how their different temperaments affected the course of their lives apart ?

    Why can't Pauline find a permanent attachment, unlike Michael ?

    Traude S
    March 14, 2004 - 07:48 pm
    Our discussion is nearing its end.



    What are your thoughts on the final outcome of the story?

    Are you satisfied with the way it was resolved?

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 15, 2004 - 08:20 am
    I'm glad Michael ran into Anna, the "quieter, calmer, less exciting girl" he should have married in the first place. It seems as if he confused Pauline's immaturity, instability and occasional hysteria with excitement.

    I like Pagan with his musical bent. The description of his clothes and speech amuses me. I can imagine how they affected stolid, staid Michael.

    When Michael talks about his car's brake failure and says, "I just enjoyed an instant of not . . . having to be responsible", it tells me a lot about him and his life. Married to Pauline he had to be responsible for everyone and everything, or thought he did. I was glad he could relax with less demanding Anna.

    What a typical reaction of his kids when he told them he was divorcing Pauline! Even Pagan jumped on the bandwagon. It didn't matter that their father and grandfather had been miserable for years (and Pauline, too), what mattered to them was the fact that the status quo was being changed. Divorce can be so hard, not just the painful wrench of giving birth to something different, but tolerating the element of finger-pointing blame and side-taking that comes with it.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 15, 2004 - 04:12 pm
    Thank you for your post, MAL, and astute observations.

    It is gratifying that Michael, who did not deliberately go out to look for a new companion, finds peace with Anna, a friend from the past and part of the original circle. Theirs is a cautious, gentle courtship that develops over time without undue haste. Michael's musings give an indication of how tortured (and "burdened" = his words) he must have felt over the three decades, precisely because the family and their livelihood were his responsibility day and night, as MAL has mentione in her post.

    Tyler has given a balance to her narrative by writing in Pauline's, Michael's and Karen's voices; George's will be heard also. And then there is the clincher, if I may call it that.

    What do you make of the last two chapters, Lindy's reappearance and its effects on the family? Is the reaction predictable? surprising? anticlimactic? We've come close to the end of our discussion.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 16, 2004 - 03:23 pm
    Poor Pauline. Divorced 13 years, and she doesn't know how, or dare, to light the pilot light on the water heater. She waits around for the roof man to come and dig the leaves out of the gutters without calling him or someone else. She does call her son, George, about her lack of hot water, and gets annoyed because he doesn't drop everything and rush right over.

    Women become much more independent when they don't have relatives around to call when they need help. Even when they do, independence dictates that they call someone else and pay his or her fee. It's as if Pauline is clinging to old habits of dependency to me, or just plain old habits. The "girls" have given up playing cards and sit around gossiping or talking about the past. What's new in Pauline's life except for the fact that she's not married any more?

    I can't decide if her date with Dun was sad or laughable. Neither one had anything to talk about except family. Dun was too close to his wife's death to have much of anything else besides her on his mind, it's true, but doesn't Pauline have anything else to talk about besides herself and her kids and the past? Doesn't she ever read a book?

    It's hard to believe that she still thinks about Michael in the way she does after thirteen years of being divorced. Pauline's life has stood still. She's missed her opportunity to move on with a kind of freedom that she never had before. That teenage house dream discussion with Dun was really something else.

    Mal

    horselover
    March 16, 2004 - 04:43 pm
    Hi MAL and Traude, It looks like we are the only ones still hanging on in this discussion. I finished the book. The ending was kind of sad, but I guess if you follow any life out to the end, there will ultimately be sadness.

    I agree with both of you that finding Anna again was fortunate for Michael. It kept the last years of his life from being as lonely as Pauline's. Michael and Anna had much more in common and were more compatible. But their union was somehow lacking in any real passion. "Married couples supported each other," Michael says. "But not according to Anna. Anna needed no one. To her, Michael was merely a frill. A luxury. A dessert." Pauline was too needy and Anna was not needy enough. And in the end, Michael is still looking for Pauline, for that feeling of joy that is missing from his calm and serene life with Anna.

    How did you guys feel about the death of Pauline? To me, it was really a shock. I think I felt as shocked as Lindy when she heard about it. The ending was not the typical "Dr. Phil" homecoming and reconciliation. I wonder what Lindy expected when she decided to come back into the lives of her family. I think this shows that forgetting about past grievances is not as simple as we might wish. George is the little brother who wants an explanation for Lindy's abandoning him. Pagan is still behind the walls he built up when he was left behind by her. And though Michael tries to recapture the love he had for the little girl Lindy once was, he never really succeeds.

    How much like most families do you think the Antons are? They seem to feel they are different. "People didn't stay on an even keel in the Anton family. They did exaggerated things like throwing out their clothes or running away from home or perishing in spectacular crashes." But I wonder how different they really are. When I look back over my own life or that of other people I know, I can point to instances that are just as outrageously sad or unlucky or terrible.

    I did like this book and enjoyed reading it. It caused me to reexamine some events in my life and to see those events in a new light. This, I suppose, is what serious reading is all about. I also enjoyed the posts and want to thank both of you for hanging on until the finish.

    paulita
    March 16, 2004 - 10:00 pm
    Thank you ladies for your thoughtful posts. I have not yet read the book but plan to since her novels always seem to speak to me - and to many women I imagine. Your posts, however, stood by themselves and I followed them with interest. The discussion on Carolyn Heilbron dampened my enthusiasm for computerized discussion of difficult ideas but this exchange was fine. I find it hard to "discuss" when unable to see facial expressions etc. as it seems to lead to lots of misunderstanding. Interesting this computer world.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 17, 2004 - 07:24 am
    The last part of this book made me smile quite a lot. It is the kind of Anne Tyler writing I like the best.

    I thought Pauline's death was perfect for her. She seemed to lack a sense of direction in nearly everything she did; she was a terrible driver. What better or more appropriate way to go?

    Lindy hasn't changed much at all. That kid never did understand who provided the butter for her bread. It took her twenty or more years to realize she was a mother by having to mother someone else's kids. She seems to have no appreciation of what she did to everyone else in her family, or care. Poor George. How painful that awful family dinner was for him. Pagan was right. It didn't make much sense to try and reunite the family with Lindy.

    The ending of this book was a disappointment to me. True, Michael was old and sentimental. He hadn't outlived his stripes, however, and Tyler's having him go back to Pauline, if only in his head, was a mistake, in my opinion. He said he was a dessert to Anna. Well, he was a dessert to Pauline, too, a dessert she didn't like. What he meant, of course, was that Anna didn't need him. Ye gods and little fishes, Pauline needed his help so much he couldn't stand it.

    Except for the fact that Pauline and Michael were so mismatched and Lindy was such a self-destructive rebel, this family seems pretty ordinary to me. My own was quite different with the artistic and scientific genes running through it and the extraordinary clashes they sometimes made.

    The only way I really identified with this book was that my husband and I were mismatched and were divorced a few years after Michael and Pauline were. My behavior was greatly different after my marriage ended from what Pauline's was. Unlike her, I packed my stuff up and moved 1000 miles away from relatives and anyone I knew. I call that really starting over.

    Mal

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 17, 2004 - 08:00 am
    TRAUDE has just phoned me from Massachusetts. She said regretfully that she has a problem with her computer and can't get online. Because of the snowstorm up there, she is unable to have the mouse problem and whatever else is wrong resolved right now. It was lovely to hear her voice for the very first time.

    Mal

    Dorothy
    March 18, 2004 - 12:36 pm
    There's nothing like coming in at the very end but I've just finished the book and wanted to see what others thought of it. I love to read this author's books and feel she is able to sketch in words the frailities we humans have. I think the story ended the way it had to but I kept hoping that Karen or George would encourage their parents to talk to a religious person,social worker,someone-I think they might have tried-Pauline not to throw temper tantrums or to gain some understanding why she did and Michael to loosen up a bit more- 30 years is a lot to just give up on.It might not have kept them together but I think it would have helped them be a bit more happy.

    Traude S
    March 18, 2004 - 08:57 pm
    Dear Friends,

    Tuesday evening my capricious mouse gave up for good, but buying a replacement had to wait: it snowed heavily (again) Tuesday night into Wednesday, and there were the usual problems with snow removal and plowing of the driveway. In sum, I am greatly relieved to be back on line after 48 long hours. Thank you, MAL, for posting here to explain my absence, lest you should think I was falling down on my job - Heaven forbid!

    I wanted to say HELLO to PAULITA. I am glad you followed our discussion. Many thanks for your post.

    Hello, TUDY, WELCOME, good to see you here, and thank you for posting. I have savored this book and smiled in recognition at Tyler's often hilarious description of human foibles and prejudices. Yet there is also an element of sadness, I feel, because the outcome is predictable in a way and, ultimately, inevitable.

    Pauline never fully gets over the separation and divorce, she is suddenly without an anchor, trying to fill her days, has sleepless nights and feels desperately alone. None of the men she meets and talks about with her old friends in the city pass muster. From what we read, none would have been the right match. MAL, I see the dinner date with Dun as both farcical and as a heart-breaking reality check for Pauline.

    Lindy's return after twenty-nine years seems anticlimactic; it is too late, too much was lost and can never be retrieved. The reception by the family is decidedly muted.

    HORSELOVER, were the Antons as different from other families as Karen and George felt ? That is a good question.

    I think not. All families live through crises of one sort or another, but children may think that makes them "different" from the families of their peers. I know as much from personal experience.

    I'd like to come back to the last chapter tomorrow and then your closing thoughts. Many thanks.

    horselover
    March 19, 2004 - 11:33 am
    Traude, I can sympathize with your snow removal problems. Most of my friends now live in condos where all these outside chores are taken care of by the management. I am still in my own house and have to arrange for snow plowing, etc., myself or be stuck inside. I'm not sure that I blame Pauline for waiting for Michael to come and take care of these problems. )

    Anne Tyler seems to like writing about families of misfits. "The Accidental Tourist" was the first book I read by her. Now there was a family of misfits! By comparison, the Antons are more like many families I know.

    I liked MAL's comment about Pauline's death: "I thought Pauline's death was perfect for her. She seemed to lack a sense of direction in nearly everything she did." This is so true.

    I also agree with Tudy that it's too bad Pauline did not get some sort of therapy to help her understand why she could not control her anger and her temper tantrums. Unfortunately, getting therapy was not as common for the average middle class neurotic in those days as it is today. Therapy might have helped not just Pauline and Michael, but also George and Karen. These "good" kids had their lives and personalities very much affected by their parents constant quarrels and by Lindy's disappearance.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 19, 2004 - 02:26 pm
    Psycho-therapy and marriage counselors were available in those days. It wasn't as faddish as it is now, but it was a heck of lot less expensive. I'll be bold enough to say that for Pauline and Michael it wouldn't have done a darned bit of good. You don't get over 30 years of marital bad habits in a year or two of therapy, nor is it easy to examine what you really are at an age when you're more convinced then ever that you're right and your partner is wrong.

    I like Tyler's somewhat freaky, exaggerated characters in her other books. Dinner at the Homesick Café is probably my favorite in this style. She's eased up on her characters in this novel, made them more real somehow. It is toward the end when she really brings out the kookiness in all of them that I really like this book.

    I'm glad your mouse problems have ended, TRAUDE. Spring will be along now after this St. Patrick's Day storm in my part of New England. Those Springs can seem like heaven after a long, hard winter like the one you've had up there this year.

    Mal

    Traude S
    March 19, 2004 - 06:34 pm
    It is indeed probable that family therapy would have helped at least the Anton children a great deal, although it may not "worked" for Pauline and Michael. As MAL said, when partners are so entrenched in their positions that they are incapable and unwilling to even consider the possibility that the other has legitimate grievances, there is scant hope.



    I never knew of marital or family counseling in the seventies, but heard of individuals having psychotherapy which, at a rumored cost of $100 per session, was not exactly cheap, especially for the long run. Since then, counseling has long been demystified and is a helpful tool for individuals and families in crisis. Yet there is no concomitant decrease in the number of divorces.

    Despite the advice of the golden-haired woman with the wand in his dream never to look back, Michael does precisely that and more: walking eagerly to Pauline's house, his face to the sun. An unsatisfing ending, for me. Does it convey a foreboding, or is it merely a sign that Michael is losing his sense of reality?

    I appreciated your observations, HORSELOVER and MAL. We have now come to the end of our discussion. I have enjoyed sharing my thoughts of this book with you and am grateful for your participation.

    So long and take care till we meet again in another discussion.

    Malryn (Mal)
    March 20, 2004 - 09:50 am
    Take it from one who knows. Therapy in Westchester County, New York in the mid-70's was $55.00 to $65.00 an hour.

    Thank you, TRAUDE. Thank you, HORSELOVER. And thanks to others who have participated. This has been a gentle, kind discussion of a fine book.

    Mal

    Larraine
    March 20, 2004 - 04:21 pm
    Sadly, the book reminded me of my own parents' unhappy post WWII marriage. There were a lot of quick marriages in those days both just before, during and after the war. Pauline and Anton probably could have worked out their marriage problems working class people didn't do that sort of thing - they just stuck it out. This book takes place in an immigrant, working class section of Baltimore - very tight knit with everyone basically have the same background: mostly Eastern European. Pauline doesn't even begin to fit. She's a WASP. I'm surprised at Michael's mother's easy acquiesence to a marriage in a Protestant church. That would have been unacceptable to a lot of the people I grew up with. I grew up in a working class neighborhood in Philadelphia where virtually everyone was either Catholic or Jewish. The Protestants had pretty much moved to the suburbs or lived in the fancier parts of the city like Chestnut Hill. I graduated from a Catholic girl's high school and one of my classmates told me about being treated badly by a priest because she had chosen to marry a Protestant - and this was in the late 60's! Then there are their personality differences - they drove each other nuts! I love Anne Tyler - her characters are quirky and memorable. Hope you all liked it too!

    Diane Church
    March 20, 2004 - 05:48 pm
    I had to return my copy of this book to the library several weeks ago and so, once again, have been out of sync with the discussion. Which was great, by the way - I kept wanting to have it back again for something I had missed.

    But what I wanted to comment on is Anne Tyler's way with words, or her style, or whatever it is that has drawn me into each of her now 16 books. The plots are fine, the characters by their very ordinaryness (?) intriguing and all that but the way she has of pulling us in. I'm not even quite sure how she does that. And, darn it all, the only specific example I can think of now is when Michael and Pauline first walk in and meet Pagan. I seem to remember something along the line of Michael's looking across the room to where Pagan was sitting and noting that his hair looked so....foreign. Isn't that a great line - it says so much in so few words.

    And there were many, many other phrases that I wanted to read and then re-read to relish the wonderfulness of how she put them together. To me, Tyler's plots have been secondary to the exquisite way she describes them to us.

    Anyone else feel this way?

    Gosh, how long do we have to wait for her next book?

    GingerWright
    March 20, 2004 - 06:33 pm
    Welcome Larraine to Senior Net and to the Books and Literature part of Senior Net.
    We are Very Happy to welcome you as we love to meet others of like minds and you are. You will be recieving a welcome Letter from us so Please watch for it, do Not discard it but if you do just let us know and we will send you another.
    I understand about people sticking it out in a bad marriage back when we children as my folks did that also.
    Ginger

    Traude S
    March 20, 2004 - 08:48 pm
    Thank you all for your posts, MAl, LARRAINE, DIANE and GINGER.

    Yes, DIANE, Tyler's writing has affected me in exactly the way you've described. The style is deceptively simple but the issues and quandaries of her characters are ones we understand and may have faced ourselves, directly or indirectly. Her characterizations are realistic and often quite funny, but never ever at the expense of even the quirkiest of her protagonists (e.g. the puppeteers in Morgan's Passing ), which is what I tried to define earlier as "neutral" writing.

    All her novels reflected the era in which she and we readers were living at the time, but in The Amateur Marriage the narrative spans six decades of often tumultuous American History; quietly, sparingly told in ten chapters, a true literary feat IMO.

    I am grateful for your participation and glad I could share this reading experience with you out there.

    Diane Church
    March 20, 2004 - 11:14 pm
    Thank YOU, Traude. I hope to see your name in another book discussion soon.

    Marjorie
    March 21, 2004 - 11:32 am
    This discussion is being archived and is now Read Only.