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Archives & Readers' Guides => Archives of Book Discussions => Topic started by: BooksAdmin on November 07, 2016, 04:14:51 PM

Title: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BooksAdmin on November 07, 2016, 04:14:51 PM
The Book Club Online is the oldest  book club on the Internet, begun in 1996, open to everyone.  We offer cordial discussions of one book a month,  24/7 and  enjoy the company of readers from all over the world.  Everyone is welcome.

Starting Monday, November 14

November Book Club Online

Two Old Women
by Velma Wallis

(http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr1.jpg)  (http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr2.jpg)  (http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr3.jpg)

Based on an Athabascan Indian legend passed along for many generations from mothers to daughters of the upper Yukon River Valley in Alaska, this is the suspenseful, shocking, ultimately inspirational tale of two old women abandoned by their tribe during a brutal winter famine.

We are talking about the whole book (it's a short one) so please read as much as you want as we discuss.

Link: The Athabascans Today (http://www.alaskanative.net/en/main-nav/education-and-programs/cultures-of-alaska/athabascan/)

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER:
How do the various people respond to the decision to leave the two old women?

How are the characters and dispositions of  Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak described?

How do Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak respond to what is happening to them

What do Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak do to survive?

How do their attitudes change?

What are some details of the story that especially strike you?

What do you think are some of the turning points in the story?

What are some phrases from the story that are meaningful for you?


Discussion Leaders: marcie, Ann, PatH, Barb
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 10, 2016, 12:00:35 PM
Welcome to our discussion of this interesting book. It's based on an old Athabascan Indian legend but it contains many elements that can provide us with insights into our current lives. We hope that you'll join us starting November 14.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 10, 2016, 12:41:05 PM
I have a question about this book club.  I am a student in one of the Latin classes and noticed this club.  Do I need to sign up for this or do people just read and post?  I've checked out a copy of the book from the library and have started reading but I'm not sure just how the book club works. 
Thanks,
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 10, 2016, 05:44:17 PM
  Welcome, Kristin.  You're in it just by posting here that you're going to be in.  We'll start talking about the book on the 14th.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 11, 2016, 04:58:29 AM
Wow the site is open - Thanks Marcie and PatH is here - Great - Welcome Kristin looking forward to your sharing your thoughts with us...
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 11, 2016, 07:10:02 AM
I am here, which is saying a lot these days since I am off in space a lot. ;D
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: nlhome on November 11, 2016, 03:26:52 PM
I will try to participate. I read the book, apparently because someone at Seniorlearn mentioned it.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 11, 2016, 04:26:01 PM
Looking forward to this one with both Frybabe and nlhome joining in - should be a good discussion just before Thanksgiving - I need to rustle up my book - it is around here somewhere... just the change of subject I need after this week of national uproar.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 13, 2016, 02:08:59 AM
It's great to see you all here. I think that the book will stimulate a good discussion.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 13, 2016, 03:44:22 PM
I've read the book, (novella, really) and am ready to go tomorrow.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 13, 2016, 04:55:18 PM
I am not likely to be here tomorrow, unless it is late afternoon. I must ferry George to an appointment and lunch afterwards. The book is going with me so I can read while I wait on hm.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 13, 2016, 11:11:27 PM
Great, Joan.

Frybabe, Waiting for appointments is a good time to read :-)
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 14, 2016, 02:24:36 AM
Some of you may still be reading the book. We have some initial questions in the heading and can take them slowly or talk about any other questions or elements that interest you.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 14, 2016, 09:54:56 AM
Well, this is certainly off our usual path.  How did you like putting yourself into the mindset of this very different culture?  Could you relate to their problems, and the solutions the culture imposed?
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 14, 2016, 11:50:11 AM
You're right, Pat. The subject matter is very different from most books we've talked about. I could think about the book as a legend or myth in which I could find "truths" to apply to my life and the world today. It is harder to think about a time and culture where people would have to make these kind of life and death decisions.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: nlhome on November 14, 2016, 12:33:19 PM
I talked to our library director about how this short book could be used in their rotating displays, for native American culture and history, for women's issues and for senior issues. When I read it I thought about how these women were looked at and how they looked at themselves, and how that changed. I also thought about roles of seniors then and now - are they so different? And, of course, the history and culture.

I don't know, but I would think that these kind of decisions the women and their tribe made are ongoing in the world today, perhaps among the refugees in the middle east?
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 14, 2016, 01:26:41 PM
I read the book some time ago so I do know the ending and the over all arch - however, I needed to re-read since it has been awhile - I was thunder struck at how much I missed the first read - I have only re-read the first two chapters and it is a marvel of the place, the weather, the elements, telling the story of the inner feelings of these characters.

Never mind they are two elders - have you ever been abandoned and betrayed at the same time - the frozen feeling of disbelief and utter helplessness how to process what happened never mind even being conscious to your own survival.

Perfect, that is what you do if someone you cared about, in this case a daughter not only abandons you but you feel betrayed by how she joins the others who are putting you in dire straights - yes, you find a rational reason because it is more than you can cope with - there must be some logic - of course she has her own welfare to consider. 

Adding to the abandonment is the self abandonment of body and spirit that has these two women frozen in place - their surroundings is adding to this feeling - it is not described as a rubbage heap but pristine in its cold, snow, dark ascending, absence of light except for a small glow from a fire that says they are not completely done in and they have the spark of one child, not an important member of the group, put the love of a child who leaves them an ax.

They even had to accept that their contribution to The People was cast aside as not that necessary therefore, they were being let know their contribution working the skins was not worthy.

They have their belongings, that includes skins to make a shelter, they have a fire that was nearly out as their spirit was nearly gone, they had the leftover bits of fire that they collected to help revive themselves and the bundle of moose skins given to them by the daughter to make a snare and the ax - tools yes, but more, the basics to maintaining life that were tiny expressions of humanity, The People, the love of family - they were not stripped of everything.

Interesting they turned to skills long since buried but still within their memory to renew their body and in so doing they renew the rhythm of their life as if pumping blood into their life as the blood pumped bringing them back from the frozen state of disbelief and abandonment.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 14, 2016, 01:43:44 PM
I can report that I read all but the last 35 pages while waiting for George. Interesting that they include me when the Dr. tells George the results of the endoscopy.

Immediately the story brought to mind Farley Mowat's People of the Deer. In the book, he also described the practice of leaving or turning out the weak and old during hard times. He took his trip to the area west of the Hudson Bay the year I was born. Mowat's writing is more polished than this book, but you can still feel, in both of the books, the power of the harsh environment and the hard choices the tribes must make to ensure that some survive when resources are very scarce.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 14, 2016, 02:59:51 PM
Hard choices indeed, and how do you make them and keep your humanity?  Most of us would give our lives to save the life of a child or grandchild, but how do you sacrifice a parent to save your own life?  The power of tradition helps here--the tribal wisdom that says sacrifices are necessary so that at least some can survive.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 14, 2016, 04:48:03 PM
I knew my bad habit of watching every TV show ever made about Alaska would come in handy one day. The Discovery Channel has had 5 or 6 such reality shows and one of them (not the one that's running now -- I'll look for reruns, my Senior memory has forgotten it's name) follows the lives of present day Alabaskan natives living in Tanana, one of the settlements mentioned in our book. So  feel I know how this story came out. More later -- my computer's acting up.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 14, 2016, 05:16:48 PM
More about modern Tanana and Athabascans: among many other things, "Two
Old Women" is the story of the change from a nomadic way of life to a settled community, where they can build store houses and store enough meat in good weather to  last them through the Winter. this is still the overriding concern today. As fall approaches, all other activity stops while they hunt or fish to accumulate enough food for the winter and also chop trees for firewood. whenever they succeed in getting a large animal they always stop and give some cuts to the elders in the village who have no one to hunt for them.

t is not quite a subsistence economy: they use some machines, so they need some money. most families have a money producing activity: trapping animals for fur,  raising sled dogs or goats for sale, chopping wood for sale. But they buy as little as possible from  outside the town. Any piece of machinery beyond repair is canabalized endlessly for parts, not just by the owner, but by anyone who needs it. Houses are built by hand, and unused houses raided for materials. Dogsleds are widely used, even by those who also own modern means of transportation.

As might be expected, there is always a question of whether the young people will stay, or leave for the city and a modern life. They show followed two teenagers: over the years I watched the show: one embraced the traditional life fully: the othewr left as soon as he was able, but came back a year or so later.

Hope this adds interest to the story. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 14, 2016, 05:32:20 PM
Wow been researching for other books that feature women taking care of themselves after having been left to their own devises - almost impossible - the story reminded me some of Gone With The Wind as Scarlett O'Hara is left to her own devises after she was 'abandoned' so to speak by Ashley but attracts another a man who after the birth of their child is abandoned again and she takes of charge of rebuilding after Atlanta was burned more love triangle but the whole of Scarlett's taking care of herself is to attract a man - the goal for her as a women is not self-sufficiency and generosity.

In literature girls don't take road-trips to find themselves; they take trips to find men and so the movie Thelma and Louise was a real ground breaker.

Joan I had not seen that but yes, the difference between a nomadic life and a settled life however, I'm thinking there is still abandonment and loss in a settled life - I guess I am seeking women that have the pluck of these two - yes, it is written as self-preservation but it is pluck since all that we read this tradition usually means death.

Even A Room of Her Own there is a sadness - she does lament " women must have a fixed income and a room of their own in order to have the freedom to create." However, not much role modeling how to do that much less, it is about someone pursuing a big talent and she makes the choice, she is not abandoned. Is this story one of the few that shows women taking care of themselves in adverse situations having been left by society? 

I'm thinking how often women are widowed and must do it alone, some with few financial resources - how often women are alone because their family have major issues with drink or drugs, so that if they loose their job while alone they have a real struggle - bottom line, how often do we read of a women alone who makes a success out of not only her life but builds something.

We have bio's about men who, if they marry it is secondary to their already having achieved some success like, Steve Jobs... wait we can go all the way back to Jesus, St. Paul, Leonardo Di Vinci, Issac Newton - where as, describing woman that have achieved some success that could be a role model there is Joan of Arc, burned at the stake, Emily Dickinson, who always in her description is the phrase, never married. We know she was cared for by close to family, never abandoned. And, Mother Teresa, now come on, must women be saints giving of herself - Look at the pluck of these two ladies who use their skills to save the group who abandoned them - a far better role model.

I am thinking of us today - many of us are single having essentially been abandoned when a spouse dies - however, society essentially abandons us, we are not considered relevant and we are not an active force in society or in some cases in our family. What do we contribute - that seems to be the message here.

Interesting, the very skill that was not replaced when the two woman were abandoned is the very skill they use to create abundance and the very skill the impoverished group needed when they were re-connected - is that the message for elders - not to give up our essential skills because if society does not think they are needed they may not realize yet what is important?

OK I am getting ahead of myself - need to re-read - I am still struck at how well the stark surroundings in the first two chapters is almost a third character shining a spotlight on their feelings and how well those feelings were handled.

Oh dear, should not get political but cannot help thinking how the Hillary voters are feeling exactly as these two elder women when they were abandoned - so many Hillary voters feel they were abandoned by others that either did not vote or did not support or or or... my guess is - loss and abandonment is tied in one knot.   

I wonder if the description of the two women during their loss to the group is the way anyone else felt during a big loss in life? And can anyone think of a heroine in any book that is left on her own, that alone or with a female friend who is also alone, successfully takes care of themselves...
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 14, 2016, 08:25:44 PM
I bet Frybabe is thinking of the same book I am, dealing with a woman left alone to cope.  Remnant Population, a science fiction novel by Elizabeth Moon, tells of a woman who, when the colony on a new planet is forced to leave, elects to stay behind, taking her chances with the newly discovered population of sentient creatures.  There are many differences; she chooses to stay, her family hasn't cast her off, except emotionally, and she has all the physical resources the colony left behind, but there is some emotional overlap.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 14, 2016, 09:55:00 PM
There are families today that "abandon" their elders to a nursing home and never visit or give emotional support.  While it's true that the elder won't freeze to death or starve, the sense of no one caring is still felt.  My friends from an Asian culture find it hard to understand how we treat older family members here.  One of them told me just yesterday, that he doesn't think he own children will take care of him when he is old because they have grown up in our society.
And what about our own society and the talk of medical rationing?  What we do may not seem as harsh as the tribe leaving the old women but do we sometimes do this in just a more seemingly humane way?  I read the other day about an insurance company that suggested assisted suicide to someone because of cost factors. How many of us don't want to be a burden to our families?
It's easy for me to think badly of the tribe until I start thinking about what sometimes goes on here.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 14, 2016, 10:35:16 PM
The tribe deciding to abandon these two women was heartbreaking for me.  Kristen you made some very good points in how we do seem to abandon the elderly in today's society.  And what about the mentally ill?  We don't give enough assistance to many groups today, the veterans are being ignored after they have went and fought years in the wars that has given us our freedoms today.  Walking away and leaving others to fend for themselves is becoming this generation's mindset. 

Barb, I can't at the present time think of a book where a woman or two were left in a situation such as these two women were, and had to survive on their own in a wilderness of extreme weather conditions, not to mention the threat of bears or other animals roaming in the night.  It does make me wonder if any women soldiers in Vietnam ever got stranded, and had to do their best to survive, like the stories my brother in law tells me about his time there.  He was stranded by himself with no food, water or shelter, living in a tree with only his gun for three solid days and nights, praying he did not make a move or sound to alert the enemy he was above them.  Reading Two Old Women really brings a light of reality to you, and makes you appreciate the life you have.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 14, 2016, 11:04:47 PM
A couple of years ago, a homeless man froze to death in my city.  And there is a weekend package of food sent home with some of the school children to help them get through till the next school week.  Hunger is still prevalent in our society even though we don't like to think about it. My dad told me that during the depression, his father went hungry so my dad and his sisters could have enough to eat.  Certainly hunger and starvation is a problem for all societies not just the tribe we are reading about. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 15, 2016, 12:21:00 AM
I'm appreciating the different perspectives on this book and comparisons with some aspects of our own society. There still are so many people today, even in our relatively prosperous society, who do not have enough to eat. We can probably think of many examples of people who have sacrificed to provide for others. PatH, as you say, these two women didn't make the choice for themselves. Kristin, you bring up good points about the "rationing" of healthcare today and how some insurance companies might be making decisions for others. There could be some parallels there. And Bellamarie, you're seeing other groups who seem to be abandoned by our society.

Barb, you're sharing a focus on the emotional abandonment felt by the two women. The stark and cold landscape helps us imagine the numbness they initially feel.

Nlhome, how wonderful that you talked to your librarian about this book. You are seeing how these women were looked at and how they looked at themselves, and how that changed and thinking about comparisons to seniors today. I think we'll be coming back to that often as we talk about this story.

Frybabe, I'm glad you were able to read so much of the book already. Yes, the harsh setting is integral to the harsh choices that the People have to make. 

JoanK, thank you for adding another dimension to our conversation by sharing your knowledge of the Athabascans from the Discovery progam.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 15, 2016, 06:28:20 AM
A few comment on the comments this morning.

JoanK, post #21. An overview of the subsistence living of the tribes today reminded me of something I read several years ago regarding the checks everyone in Alaska gets from the state as part of the oil revenues. If I remember correctly, in the case of the native populations, the tribes, rather than the individuals, get the check. The tribal counsel decides how the money is best to be spent for the good of the community and those in need. If I think of it later, I will double check that info.

PatH, post #23.  No, I didn't think of Remnant Population. Huh, and that is still one of the books that I recommend occasionally to others.

Kristen, post #24. You are quite right about some abandoning their elderly parents to assisted living homes. We put Mom into one because we were not able, at the time, to move her in with us (my youngest sister was willing, but Mom didn't want to move to NY). My sister and I here visited almost every day. One of the staff commented to me on this, expressing an appreciation and amazement at our devotion to our visits.

I still feel bad about our decision to put her in, but we were so very afraid that her frequent falls (more than we initially suspected) would result in a tumble down her stairs. I don't think Mom was happy about the move, especially since we didn't really give her much, if any, choice.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 15, 2016, 09:46:50 AM
Sometimes we have no choice and do have to place someone in a nursing home.  It's great you visited so often.  I have heard that the people who have visitors actually get better care from the staff than those who don't because the staff knows the family will be checking on conditions. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 15, 2016, 11:43:03 AM
That was a very difficult decision, Frybabe. There are sometimes no really good choices. If your mom had lived with you and fallen downstairs her condition could have been worse.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 15, 2016, 12:40:25 PM
Thanks goodness you visited everyday Frybabe but it is still difficult for everyone involved - our lives today are not set up to include several generations in one structure - I think of those large homes in Switzerland, in fact in most of the Alpine area that do accommodate several generations and often an extended family where as, here we live independently, move away from family centers. We no longer admire or elevate the idea of living in the family homestead - its all about the job - we have become almost as nomadic as those in the story.

marcie isn't it sad that folks who get more family attention are the ones who get more family interaction but that the paid caretakers only do a good job if they think someone is around to complain - which is really saying that someone is noticing - hmm is that it - these are workers who give but need support to do top notch work while being kind. Maybe it is the management of nursing homes that has not stepped up.  Maybe staff is worrying about the bottom line in costs and is ignoring the bottom line in kindness, which constant giving kindly is draining for the best of us. I wonder, maybe since it does take an emotional involvement not everyone can afford to be emotionally involved knowing an attachment will form and that they will feel sadder when the person passes, in addition to not receiving support from management to be first, kind and second, cost conscious, so that the emotional well-being of staff is their own responsibility.

Hmm I wonder if that is it - folks want elders not to be on their radar as often as their children or even siblings because the Children represent hope and future love where as, the elder is an unchanging love, the love that can be depended upon, that has always been there but because they are going to die, facing the knowledge of that grief does not feel good. To get ready or to feel less grief the elder that is out of sight and out of mind makes it easier. 

There is something that happens in our society that would be nice to uncover - I have noticed over the years a difference visiting a doctor - I have always looked much younger than my years - until I turned 80 folks assumed I was maybe 65 and many thought I was even younger - I've been active and I worked as anyone younger - and so I was treated with the same cheeriness by the nurse till the chart was read with my age - all of a sudden I was no longer an individual but a predictable part of a group that should have this or that with no individual attention to my explaining my problem that brought me there in the first place. This is how today elders are dismissed with a preconceived idea of their needs and contribution to a group. No wonder most elders do not want to be a part of even a neighborhood civic minded gathering - they are quickly dismissed as having no appreciable input. I wonder if it is all part of the power struggle that goes on in any informal group.

Well we cannot solve the aging question but thanks Kristen for seeing the connection that this story touches on how today, elders are still abandoned.  I am anxious to look closer at the solution taken by these two women elders - because that is it isn't it - we do not have a litany of books showing solutions - we have many stories of how children are abandoned both physically and emotionally and what they do to overcome that predicament but few stories of elders so that there is no stock role models.   
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 15, 2016, 05:43:23 PM
I agree, Frybabe, a hard choice, but the best available.

There are lots of reasons why someone gets better attention if they are visited a lot.  People unconsciously put a higher value on someone if they see that others love and respect them.  And, even if you aren't going to be scolded, it's harder to do sloppy work if you know someone will see it.  And a family member can make things much more pleasant by tactfully suggesting minor changes.  Sometimes a little thing makes a big difference in comfort.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 15, 2016, 05:54:55 PM
Back to our two abandoned old ladies.  Ch'idzigyaak's daughter didn't want to leave her mother behind, but was terrified of the reaction of the People if she objected (correctly, as we learn from Sa' s history).  But she surreptitiously slips her mother the important bundle of babiche (moosehide).  And the daughter tells the grandson not to object either, and he too sneaks a gift to the women--his hatchet.  The gifts are crucial.  Without them, the women would have little chance of surviving.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 15, 2016, 06:09:38 PM
Yes, the daughter and grandson did the best they could in a very bad situation. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 15, 2016, 06:24:41 PM
Yes, the moosehide and hatchet were valuable to the tribe and for these to be given to the two women without the tribe knowing was a huge risk the daughter and grandson took.  It showed how much they truly loved her, even though they were put in a situation they had to leave them behind.  As I read this I struggled with if I could personally have left my elderly mother.  When my mother was in the hospital for her last time near death, I camped out in the hospital lobby, only going home every other day to shower.  I had a personal bag of items I would need daily so I did not have to leave her side.  I have six siblings who went home to their husbands and children each night.  My hubby was loving and understanding enough to allow me to do what I had to do, and he made sure our three teens were taken care of.  She passed away two weeks after being put on a ventilator and strangely enough five of us siblings decided to spend the night in the lobby and were able to be at her bedside when she drew her last breath. 

We had a ninety year old neighbor my hubby and I were helping take care of whose family made the decision to place him in a nursing home and I can agree that patients are indeed treated differently if they have someone coming on a regular basis to visit the.  We took our three young children to visit him and the staff was very friendly and watched over him very closely.  I did see where other patients were neglected, and was told they had no one coming to visit them.  It's a difficult decision to make, and every family must make it with the best quality of care for their loved one, in their mind and heart. 

This story sure hits on not only the emotional side but also the physical side of aging.  Ughhh....
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 16, 2016, 01:55:21 AM
Yes, the daughter and grandson took chances to give those items to the women, without knowing how well they would be able to use them. It was probably thought by many that the two women would not be able to survive for very long. It was amazing that Sa's body --her reflexes -- seemed to remember how to throw the hatchet at just the right angle to kill the squirrel. She had done so many times earlier in her life but not for a very long time.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 16, 2016, 07:28:26 AM
At Mom's assisted living home, there was a woman down the hall who was such a chronic complainer. This was not her first home and it wasn't her last; she left for another place to the relief to most of the residents and the staff. She rarely, if ever, had family (apparently she had some) or others visiting. I tried to pay a little attention to her without taking time away from Mom. It is difficult to sit and listen to someone who complains about everything. My mother-in-law was pretty much the same way, so I was used to it up to a point. So sad.

Back to the story. I was quite taken by the ordeal of just moving themselves and what little they had to the fishing camp. Every time my arthritis acts up, I will probably think of them and how they pushed through their pain and weariness.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 16, 2016, 09:05:40 AM
I was going to say the same thing.  If I had pushed myself that hard, I can't believe I would unstiffen enough the next day to get going.  I guess the knowledge that not moving will kill you is a good motivator.

In this section I'm getting an appreciation for the harsh, bleak, beautiful, unforgiving landscape.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 16, 2016, 10:18:10 AM
Complainers are difficult to be around aren't they Frybabe - to be compassionate is our first impulse but none of us are psychologists and I think there is little help for people nearing the end of their life - there is some geriatric information but not a whole lot is there. One of the best books I ever read that I think every family with an elder could benefit is, How to Say It to Seniors - Closing the Communication Gap with Our Elders. by David Solie, M.S. P.A. 

Facing all the losses alone makes it a bit harder - I can hardly imagine these two women attempting half of this alone. Pat as you say pushing our bodies as these two would be almost un-imaginable - it is difficult for me to take my walks - living alone it is easier to say, oh I've this or that which is more important or, I just do not feel like it and it does not matter - interesting how we do not say it does not matter when we are living with another - hate the idea of any kind of group living but there is value in being with another. hmm Of course these two have known each other all their lives - I know I was far more active when my good friend of 45 years and I would do so much together including a weekly home prepared meal.

Interesting is the order they took care of themselves - using the gifts from daughter and grandson the secured food and shelter then build transportation that for them was snow shoes and then decided on a suitable place to live taking into consideration they wanted to be safe as well as be close to a consistent food source. They then pull up stakes and with their belongings travel to this place - took them 5 days.

Five the number of man - the human microcosm forming a pentagon with outstretched arms and legs - hmm and the story includes how their limbs stiffen at night - The pentagon is endless the symbol of perfection - so each is perfection regardless our age - The pentagon showing man with outstretched limbs is the Central Creator of the four great forces, an integral individuality with spiritual aspirations, the five senses and education.

The symbolism for water as it relates to this story is amazing - almost a story in itself - myths have so much power and the symbolism uncovers some of that power - Water, in particular deep water like a sea or lake are associated with the  realm of the dead, the abode of super natural beings and are closely connected with the Great Mother - our two elders skirt the lake - symbolically as if skirting death - Crossing waters is to change from one ontological state to another and can be both the power of life and death, so it can divide and unite as life-giving or life-destroying.

OH my of course they had to be abandoned in winter - ice symbolizes rigidity, brittleness, impermanence, the harness of heart and absence of love. Melting ice is the softening of the hardness of heart.  Well they sure cross a  hardness of heart when crossing the river but, it is done cautiously since the ice is thinner with an undercurrent that erodes the ice - is that suggesting an undercurrent of love that will erode the icy heart.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 16, 2016, 11:29:31 AM
This book and these two old women have made me take stock of my own life.  I tend to use my age and ailments as an excuse for not doing things I used to do.  My doctor has given me a verbal list of things I should avoid so my knees won't get worse so some activities are out of the question.  Even knitting and crocheting is out because of arthritis in my hands. But I use my age and ailments to avoid many things I could do.   The doctor did say I should exercise.  My exercise bike just gathers dust.  When I do try to use it, I can do so little.  If I work at it every day, I start to build up endurance again, but it is so much easier and enjoyable to sit in a chair and watch TV or read a book.  If my life depended on it, like the two old women, I am sure I would make time every day for it.
Following along in the story and realizing how much they were able to accomplish makes me realize that I could and should be doing a lot more for myself.  Carrying in heavy groceries, instead of just the light ones is an example.  I just don't know if this book will motivate me enough to make some needed changes.  I sure hope it does.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 16, 2016, 12:26:03 PM
The Book Club Online is the oldest  book club on the Internet, begun in 1996, open to everyone.  We offer cordial discussions of one book a month,  24/7 and  enjoy the company of readers from all over the world.  Everyone is welcome.

Starting Monday, November 14

November Book Club Online

Two Old Women
by Velma Wallis

(http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr1.jpg)  (http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr2.jpg)  (http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr3.jpg)

Based on an Athabascan Indian legend passed along for many generations from mothers to daughters of the upper Yukon River Valley in Alaska, this is the suspenseful, shocking, ultimately inspirational tale of two old women abandoned by their tribe during a brutal winter famine.

We are talking about the whole book (it's a short one) so please read as much as you want as we discuss.

Link: The Athabascans Today (http://www.alaskanative.net/en/main-nav/education-and-programs/cultures-of-alaska/athabascan/)

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER:
How do the various people respond to the decision to leave the two old women?

How are the characters and dispositions of  Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak described?

How do Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak respond to what is happening to them

What do Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak do to survive?

How do their attitudes change?

What are some details of the story that especially strike you?

What do you think are some of the turning points in the story?

What are some phrases from the story that are meaningful for you?


Discussion Leaders: marcie, Ann, PatH, Barb
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 16, 2016, 12:26:47 PM
Kristen I so agree with you - there is so many things I have let slide - the first time I read the book gave me a new look at the possible - and yes, it does not help that most elder information shows incapacitated elders and only recently TV ads are appealing to the younger elders that look like models, so out of the realm of what real people look like there is little we can relate.

I do think without a partner it is harder but I have found a book - or I should say re-found because some 15 years ago I attended a few seminars that taught this way of thinking - the Edwards Deming approach brought to Japan after WWII with great success after it was ignored by businesses here in the States - therefore, the Japanese name, Kaizen - there are several books explaining the system... one of the best, faithful to the original is, 
One Small Step Can Change Your Life: The Kaizen Way by Robert Maurer Ph.D.

You can read some of the book on Amazon when you click the corner of the graphic of the bookcover... because my idea of small step is nothing like the tiny, tiny, small steps Deming is talking about with proof that it works.

Example; a busy Mom, who the doctor wants her to exercise a half hour a day - an intern, who is familiar with Kaizen interrupts and asks her to once a day get up and walk in front of her TV - it was hard for her to remember the first week and that small amount was never going to get her in shape or get the amount of weight off that was needed. But after two weeks she was already showing more vitality and feeling more positive - she knew she needed to do more but followed the tasks suggested week by week adding a bit more - I had never thought in terms that tiny - of course over the years I forgot this system but I am back now, renewing myself using Kaizen.

My biggie has been staying up most of the night - started last year when my good friend died and then my body became attuned so that I was lucky if I got 5 hours sleep a night thinking I would take a nap to make up for the sleep loss. Nap or not I have lost so much vim and vigor - of course I put off walking - my body is genuinely tired and probably an evening walk would do wonders for an earlier bedtime. Reading how after a day of pulling their skin-sleds they were so exhausted and slept so hard the story itself if full of good health examples.

Here is a link to the Kaizen book on Amazon - http://tinyurl.com/zdbhosc
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 16, 2016, 12:44:18 PM
Kristen, I am right there with you feeling like I should and could do so much more.  I have six grandchildren I am constantly busy with going to their school functions and sports, along with still teaching 3rd grade CCD classes on Wed evening, Bible study on Tuesday morning, and volunteer at a Pro Life center a couple Fridays of the month since I retired.  Put that with going out with friends to dinner and a movie, shopping etc., I just plant my body the hours I can in my favorite chair with my computer, books and tv... oh and my dog Sammy.  I do try to take a walk with hubby and dog once a day around our block for exercise, but my workout room we designed a few years ago seems to have become dusty and catching all the things that need to be stored.  I think of these two ladies and how they encouraged each other to keep going when their bodies wanted to stop and I shake my head and wonder where is my motivation for opening that door and just doing a half hour on the treadmill, or bike, ab roller, or yoga mat?  I think like most of us we know if we HAD to do it to survive, like these two women, we would.  Or at least I hope I would. 

Barb, like you said, having a friend to motivate you makes all the difference.  I walked every day in the summer with my neighbor friend and when summer ended and she went back to school, I now rely on my hubby to motivate me.  It's easier to say no, not today to him.  Ughh...  I'm not so sure either of these women would have survived on their own.  Just the fact of having another human being, contact and someone to talk to had to make all the difference in their being able to survive.

I watch the reality show Survivor every Wed. evening after getting out of class.  It amazes me how some of the millennials have no motivation to get up and go get water or firewood, to help their teammates.  They lay around camp and let the elderly people prepare the fire, get the water, and go find food.  My hubby and I shake our heads and ask what will this generation ever do in a crisis situation?  The baby boomers and generations before are the last of the "I can do" generations, the ones after are the "I am entitled and others can do for me."  When I heard colleges were cancelling exams after the election because of college students being too distraught I thought I would flip a lid laughing.  Are you kidding me.... what have we as a society done to enable this behavior and attitude? 

These two women were such a super example to all those in the tribe who came back, and saw not only they were still alive, but they were quite comfy and had plenty of food to keep them going.   
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 16, 2016, 01:43:21 PM
Kristin, you really started a reaction.  I felt the same thing too.  When we read The Boys in the Boat, pedln was inspired to start rowing, and she has kept up her fitness program.   You're lucky your knees will tolerate the exercise bike; mine won't.  Swimming is my thing, and that's lapsed at the moment.

Barb, thanks for the heading.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 16, 2016, 03:55:41 PM
BarbStAubrey,
Thanks for the link.  I checked my local library website and have requested it from them.  The concept sounds interesting.  Sometimes though it seems like I am an all or nothing person when it comes to some changes like diet.  I don't know if I could eat one less cookie.  I seem to be able to eat zero cookies easier than I can stop at just one or two.  But perhaps this book will help me.  I did look at the beginning on Amazon and noticed that the author even explains about how our brains work.  So, thanks again for the suggestion.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 16, 2016, 04:01:10 PM
I also wanted to mention a scene from a movie that keeps popping into my head since reading "Two Old Women."  Towards the end of "Fiddler on the Roof" all the Jews were forced to leave their village.  Most of them were walking but one old woman was propped up in a bed that had been placed in a cart so her family could take her with them.  I keep seeing that as I think of the book. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 17, 2016, 02:13:49 AM
Kristin and everyone, I too have had the same reaction as you to the changes in the two women. They made such drastic physical and emotional changes in their lives. I should be able to make changes and keep to them.  Sa' says early on after the people abandoned them: "We think that we are so old. Now, because we have spent so many years convincing the younger people that we are helpless, they believe that we are no longer of any use to this world..... We are going to prove them wrong! The People. And death!"

The two women were able to motivate themselves. The stakes were very high but they probably could have given up since the obstacles with which they were faced were so extreme. I agree with those of you who've said that having someone else with whom to share the experience was crucial.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 17, 2016, 09:43:33 AM
Yes, I think there was a scene in the book where one of them thought that if the other had not been there with her, she would have just let herself go to sleep and freeze to death.
Besides two people motivating each other, a sense of caring for the other develops and you want them to succeed or in this case live so you hang in there for their sake too.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 17, 2016, 11:39:09 AM
I thought that a lesson for our life was after they marveled at the power the land held and how we depend on the earth - a powerful reminder of what it is all about regardless how tired or down we feel. To just walk outside on a grassy spot and feel the earth beneath us reminds us we are as seasonal as the earth and to court winter before it is with us is a temptation when the season changes and we start loosing like leaves on the trees, friends, associations, maybe our home, our looks, our health, our energy, our job, the shops that close and the doctors who retire along with, service people we depended upon for years.

We have to re-assess are value to our family and our community - for some of us we are in the November of our life - leaves are about gone, in some areas the first snow arrived along with frost - these two women are not giving up in the November of their lives - they push themselves to re-locate where life is safe and easier - where hunting and fishing is less arduous. They not only gather and stack firewood to keep warm but make a barrier out of the firewood as a protection against the wolves they hear howling.

I'm looking at all this as a metaphor to my life - and yes, it would be easier to have a close friend however, to day we do have electronic communication - and we still have the telephone.

Interesting to me is it took 5 days of walking with an idea of where they were going - then the awful morning of not wanting to move they were so tired - reminds me of how often with great verve a new plan is hatched and started and somehow after time - maybe not 4 or 5 days but whenever - it all feels like too much and we do not reach inside ourselves to keep going regardless how our body or brain feels. 

A couple of years ago there was a 90 day initiative with this group I found and daily we shared our experiences - this was the most supportive group of people I had ever experience in my entire life - folks from Italy, Switzerland and Britain, several from back east, a few from the northwest, interesting no one from California but another gal from right here in Austin - there was a core group of about 25 - we all joined over the course of six weeks so folks completed their 90 days at various times and those of us who joined late were down to a handful the last days - I was great exercising everyday till that last week and a half - I struggled and gave up after 80 days because the support was no longer there but now I see we have to dig deep within ourselves and just decide we are not going to give up. Just putting my tennies on each morning helps.

Back to the story - whoa 6 more days of walking - Six - tumbling into the makeshift snow shelter they build each night, completely exhausted for 6 more days - still not sure exactly where the old camp is located - believing if they put one foot in front of the other, following the river or stream they will find it. That is a ton of faith acting on a memory with the sketchiest of directions.

And then their entire food source is in small creatures - not the moose or deer or even a beaver but rabbit, squirrel and birds. These are quick moving fleeting wildlife - not the slower lumbering animal that would require bigger and stronger traps and more strength than they have in the November of their lives to butcher a large animal; you cannot stop and it takes anything from 8 to 12 hours to butcher even a deer. Then there is storage and the risk of dangerous wild animals coming to the campsite - another lesson - nothing big - haha no wishing to win a sweepstakes or to take on a big project all at once - using this myth as a lesson it shows how small, rabbit size action and plans can bring all the resource needed and then some.     
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 17, 2016, 03:15:31 PM
Interesting that when the two old women are remembering skills from their younger days, they not only remember the skills that the young people have been doing for them, they remember skills that the young people have forgotten (preserving and storing food for the winter. this is how they are able to save not only themselves, but the whole tribe.

Makes me wonder what things I know that I could share with my grandchildren?
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 17, 2016, 04:37:49 PM
ewww Joan that is a good one - thanks for picking up that bit - hmm gets you thinking doesn't it...
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 18, 2016, 12:08:59 PM
This is the first time I have participated in a book club and I wondered how the books are decided and the time frame for each book.  This information is probably somewhere on the SeniorLearn site but I don't know where to find it.  Also, do we know yet what the next book will be?  Thanks
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 18, 2016, 12:58:02 PM
Kirsten - so glad you joined us - the month of December is a holiday month - sometimes we discuss a book related to the holidays and sometimes we have a less organized discussion sharing information about books, recipes, etc.

Ginny is our fearless leader and then there are a group of us who are discussion leaders - we have tried various ways including voting from a list of recommendations - we finally realized if the discussion leader does not like the book chosen by a vote than the discussion is lackluster and an imposition on the time of those who do so much to prepare a discussion - creating headings, getting the word out, getting the heading into proper 'Simple Machine' language, getting support from other discussion leaders and then making the announcement online as well as preparing a blurb for our newsletter of announcements that go out every month.

Whew with all that the Discussion Leader better look forward to discussing the book. We are fewer than we have been and as a Discussion Leader finds room on their calendar a book is scheduled after we decide if there is enough in the book to make a discussion - this book is one of the few we have recently tried that are short and read all at once - most of our book choices are many chapters and we only discuss the few chapters scheduled for the week - and you need to know, several of our Discussion Leaders are experiencing some life difficulties so we are currently slower in our planning. We do become a family on these pages and hope you will feel a part of our family.

Over a week ago one of our loved Discussion Leaders passed - Ella brought much energy and great book discussions over the years. All the book discussions are in the Archive - well nearly all - the first year or so is spotty - we had an erupt change from SeniorNet that no longer was interested in book discussions so that within weeks Ginny and another put Senior Learn together and Pat, who passed a couple of years ago, captured as many book discussions as possible and they are in the older Archive. We have been a group for 20 years this year.

This may be more than you want to know - to your question, our next will be December that will be prepared I believe by Ginny and it will not focus on one book - In January as I understand, nothing in the schedule yet, but there has been tossed around a book from the Victorian period - in the past we have loved discussing Dickens, Austin, Wilkie and others of the era. The book is announced, usually in the Library in time for everyone to get their copy - we check in our own Libraries to see if our library has a copy and that gives us a clue how easy or not the book would be to obtain. It was decided some time ago to forgo the latest publications since more of our readers now turn to the library.

Hope that answered your question Kristen and again, glad you found us. Also, Kristen if you do have a recommendation please let us know and if there is interest and a Discussion Leader who will take it on -   
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 18, 2016, 01:13:46 PM
Good question, Kristin, and there isn't a single answer.  Books are decided on by several means.  Most often, one of the DLs (discussion leaders) thinks of a book she thinks would make a good discussion and agrees to lead it.  Sometimes a book is suggested in the Library or elsewhere, and a DL agrees to lead it.  Getting someone willing to lead it is vital; it's more work than you would think, and it's hard to lead a book you don't like, or don't completely understand.  So if there's something you would like to see discussed, suggest it; you will be taken seriously.  Getting enough people in the discussion is crucial too; if not enough sign up, it won't happen.  We used to gather suggestions and then vote, but that didn't work well.  The votes were too scattered to tell much.

Time frame depends on the book.  This one was projected to last two weeks, and I'm guessing we might drain it dry before then.  A longer or more complicated book would be divided into sections, discussed on a schedule.  Always, timing will be adjusted if people are saying more or less.

December always has some sort of light pot-pourri, holiday-related.  It's hard to have a serious discussion going, as so many people are traveling, having company, or involved in holiday activities.

I believe January is going to be a Victorian novel, Cranford, but I'm not sure it's settled yet.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 18, 2016, 01:15:00 PM
Barb, you posted while I was writing.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 18, 2016, 01:17:31 PM
 :D  ;) Well Kristen you have been answered Hahaha

Pat I am always in awe how you can take what it takes me 6 full paragraphs to say and you can say it in 2 - really - what a skill.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 18, 2016, 01:20:02 PM
To our book - something that struck me - how the two women shared their personal history with each other - I remember after my good friend Charlotte's husband died is when we got together far more frequently - we had been friends at that point for 35 years but that friendship included family and our shared interest and volunteer work in Girl Scouting - then I went to work in Real Estate and Charlotte became very active in politics and became a lobbyist for senior health care issues - we attended the same church and had various study groups where we met in each other's home but again, with spouses. So it was only when we were both alone and every Wednesday we had dinner together that we too started to share our background, stories from our childhood, explaining our parents and siblings - I wonder if that is a women thing or do men also share - I know few men who have that kind of an intimate friendship - most men I notice focus on an interest.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 18, 2016, 09:08:47 PM
JoanK.,  Makes me wonder what things I know that I could share with my grandchildren?

The one piece of advice I give to my grandkids is to save your money, and eat protein!  They both will sustain you.

PatH.,  I love how you say much, with so little words.  I'm hoping for Cranford in January as well.

Barb, I have several friends like you speak of in your friend Charlotte, and we would stay up til wee hours of the night talking on the telephone about everything from our childhood, our relationships with our mother and siblings, dating, and different approaches to raising our own children.  Gosh, I can remember I would no sooner hang up from and all nighter, and have to get up just a couple hours later because the little ones were waking, and I had to get breakfast for my hubby, before he left for work.  Today we still get together, and recently we spent four hours in a restaurant and didn't want to leave.  Our husbands shared as much as we did, so the answer is resoundingly, YES, guys do talk and share with each other.  My hubby was a mail carrier for forty years in our church area, and he could come home and tell me what his patrons lives were all about.  The elderly especially loved sharing their stories with him.  One day I needed him for an emergency situation and I went to find him on his route,  lo and behold there was no sign of him anywhere.  Later I asked where he was, and he said an elderly veteran asked him in for coffee on his break and he almost could not get away to finish his route. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 18, 2016, 11:57:49 PM
Interesting to hear Bellamarie that both you and your husband had friends that separately you shared your life stories. So it does happen -

The men I know, including my grown sons, who have long time friends get together for the season's football games or hunting or some play golf and the biggest conversation, even among the guy neighbors is the care and maintenance of lawns, the latest development in lawn mowers, wether to rake or leave the cuttings to help shade the grass roots and the biggie what to do when the deer or coyote population gets too big - I think the closest to childhood stories they swap is their adventures tracking the deer after school and when they first went hunting or a special game won by their school team and the older guys always have a story about where they found a cave or an old well, or when and where they found arrow heads or an ax head and the remains of campgrounds since covered with houses or roads or pasture land. 

Never have overheard what the golfers talk about - I get the impression there is not much talking till after the game when they are enjoying a glass of beer.

I wonder if part of it is like in the story, the woman had time in winter to keep each other company while in summer they were busy, busy, busy - I think that is what I remember most - there are so many things to do that there is seldom any sitting and chatting except during a gathering and that is not a time for intimate conversation - in fact that is the thing that I feel as such a loss, that at times it gets me down - I cannot keep up and do as I did all my life.

I sure understand the frustration of chasing the moose as Sa' did and not being able to keep up - A big loss for me was when I realized I could no longer work with buyers - driving all over hunting for the perfect house in the best school area and seeing the glow on their face when they finally found it. I usually knew before they did - just cannot keep up and so I only work with sellers who never have a glow - even with a good offer - they are leaving a neighborhood and home that helped shaped them into who they are - they often do not even know why they are so prickly.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 19, 2016, 01:21:07 AM
What good stories and comments about sharing with the next generations. The two women seem to have lost their value to the People, mostly it seems to me, because they no longer thought they had the energy or will to keep contributing. Once they were on their own, they found that they had many skills and resources to sustain themselves, and eventually, their community. I wonder why it's so difficult for some of us to believe in ourselves and imagine what we could offer others.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 19, 2016, 05:32:14 PM
MARCIE: that's an important point for me. In a wheelchair, I genuinely need help at times: but then my helper does many things for me I could do for myself and I come to believe that I can't do them. And of course, the less I do, the less I can do. Being naturally lazy, I have to constantly kick myself in the rear to get moving.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 19, 2016, 05:53:32 PM
Joan I am really curious - what kind of childhood or young adult skills are you thinking about sharing with your grands - I am struggling since all my grands are boys but a few ideas may help me see some possibilities.

Ah you posted while I was writing - interesting how we all are seeing something about ourselves that we could do differently.

Reading this again after having read this over a year ago I am seeing so many metaphors that went over my head - the stacking of the firewood around their tent and food supply - all of sudden I realized they worked all summer to secure safety for themselves and their stored food. Today what represents our woodpile - for some, I think family represents part of their woodpile - and for others for one reason or another the woodpile is made up of other safety precautions.

The other thought that struck is how only after they were secure and the winter forced them indoors with less space did they start to remember their feelings about being left behind along with their feeling lonely - reminds me of the elders who end up as shut ins - they have nothing to keep them busy and that is when they grieve their situation and feel lonely - thank goodness for those family members with can visit regularly but then it is not always possible since some family members are still at the stage where they are piling up their firewood.

But the biggest aha for me today is that they did not worry if they were fulfilling their passion or working what was joyful or all the other aspects of job searching promoted in book after book written in recent years. They did what was required taking satisfaction in their accomplishments and skills - all this soul searching of being happy hmm  I wonder if it is overblown and happiness comes from feeling accomplished and doing well what you can - I guess that is part of it - when you depend on others to hire you and the jobs disappear or dramatically change then the spot on the river up the slough from the lake disappears so you can no longer use your skills and feel accomplished - I wonder if we think it through if where we choose to retire is actually a place where we can use our skills and be satisfied in our accomplishments - hmm.

I am thinking the traditional definition of retirement is keeping elders in bondage to the satisfaction of the many - it is easy for elders to satisfy those we depend upon by acting out the part - rather than rebelling I am thinking, as elders  take more care of their basics and build some security they would have a different viewpoint and satisfaction about themselves. Now the fun book I recently read has even greater meaning - The Little Old Lady Who Broke All the Rules by Catharina Ingelman-Sundberg.

A group of I think 5 elders who live in a nursing home that is cutting costs left and right removing the small extras including paring down the menu so that, after seeing an documentary on Swedish Jails they realize the inmates have it better then they do - so the fun begins. They rob a museum of a painting and end up learning about some gangsters who are stealing from an armed vehicle that they usurp the robbery all with dimmer frames and other signs of age that put the authorities off as incapable - the do return the painting but use the money and 'out' the owner of the nursing home - not exactly gathering what nature provides but a modern 21st century story of elders choosing to build their wall of security in a way that allows the reader to laugh at their preposterous antics.  A similar message though - the little old lady gets them all to exercise everyday so that their dimmer frames are for show more than a necessity. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 19, 2016, 06:04:59 PM
BARB: since I wrote that, I've been thinking, and am also having trouble coming up with things. The frugal ways of us Depression and WWII babies would be useful, but I doubt they would listen, assuming the will always have plenty.

Apparently, knitting has become popular with high School kids: unfortunately, I don't knit.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 19, 2016, 07:12:41 PM
I was surprised to read recently that many college students are unable to sew a button on their clothes if it falls off.  This is something that everyone should know how to do.

I was also amazed when I found out that cursive writing isn't being taught in our schools anymore.  Maybe some grandchildren would like to have help learning to write instead of print.

How about gardening?  A lot of kids like to plant seeds and watch them grow.  Even how to repot a plant properly might be something to show them.

Sometimes I feel that in developed countries like ours, it is the children who are better able to navigate the culture and "survive" because of their knowledge and ease with technology.  I feel totally lost when it comes to computers and cell phones.  (Yes, I am doing this on a computer, but I have very basic skills with it.)  In 3rd world cultures, where there is more emphasis on basic survival, the elders probably do have more skills to pass on to the next generation.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on November 19, 2016, 09:37:15 PM
I just had a fried egg sandwich for dinner.  I bet there are kids who can't fry or scramble an egg.  Simple cooking skills might be something to teach. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 19, 2016, 10:08:36 PM
Whoops you posted while I was writing Kristen - should add cooking simple foods to our list.

OK maybe we are thinking too much or too big - how do we teach - grands and our adult children live on the run - while we think of face to face with an attentive person wanting to learn and in reality that is not what most of us have unless we are caring for a grandchild or they are at that curious age where they naturally ask questions.

Also being realistic I wonder, if we are overlooking our everyday small skills like cooking an egg as shining a light on what skills we have in our kit - hmm I don't know but I am thinking we need some ideas - ways of sharing what we care about.

Oh we could do something big like pinning up paper poster ads and name ourselves the button lady and announce that once a month anyone who wants help sewing on some buttons and anyone who wants to learn how, you will be at this or that park bench or this or that coffee shop between 3:30 and 5: - but frankly how many of us would actually do it - and the biggie, how do we benefit because that is what I see in the story - they have lots of small animal fur that they make into mittens and hats that started as warm clothing for themselves and once they got into it they kept going.

I remember Bellamarie often sharing how she puts books together of photos and stories of her grands childhood as gifts for when they graduate or other occasions and so we could sort through our collection of photos and make collections - even including relatives photos telling who they are and what was happening when the photo was taken.

Cursive writing - there was a women in my neighborhood that was offering to teach it - beyond the ability we learned as school children, thinking we would want to address invitations and wedding mail etc with beautiful writing - no takers - not to say it would not go over in another area - worth a try - her plan was an 8 week series of lessons once a week and even had a stationary store willing to give her space which of course benefited the stationary store that carries pens and inks as well as cards and stationary.

Ok an Idea - start writing once a week to our grands - little things like how we changed the light bulb that went out just as we were about to.... or we noticed a bird out our window and what it did or, seeing the super moon and where we were when we saw it - or how the rain made a puddle near the curb and you watched the rain drops make circles on the puddle - simple things - but in cursive - and then how we started to grow a carrot from the top cut off a carrot we used to make a stew or how we decided to plant some of the grapefruit or apple seeds from purchased fruit and then if the seed takes off we could share what we notice and after it starts to grow send our grands some seeds and suggest they start a window garden - that kind of thing -

OK we need more ideas - things we can do that we could pass on in such a way that we are not asking for their attention but giving our attention to, first ourselves because we want to try it or get back to doing it again and then, we want to share not just the skill and the doing but the joy we are having doing it, just like these two elders smiled and enjoyed giving each other the hat or mitten that was the same as each was already making. 

In fact I may be doing my current project in a way that is asking for attention rather than giving attention - I thought to knit socks for Christmas - I think I would be better off knitting a pair for myself and feeling the satisfaction and fun of having some Christmas morning socks and then think about knitting some for a couple of my grands so that I can share the fun of making them as part of the knitting project.

Yes, Ideas - please - so far we have buttons, knitting and cursive writing -

hmm I am thinking when we were little we made paper lanterns in red and green construction paper for December decoration and we made long chains of paper rings that we hang around the windows in our bedroom - I looked and surprise there is such a thing as fireproof spray to spray on paper and wood and fabric - hmm I could see a string of fairy lights with a cut paper lantern placed over each light but I would not be comfortable unless the paper was fireproof - maybe if on my porch one of the children coming home from school would notice and I could offer to teach them how to make them. Maybe, maybe, maybe - nope, I would prefer something I can affect... rather than simply doing something for the fun of it because I did it back when I was 6,7 or 8. Need to put on my thinking cap...

Kristen you statement about 3rd world countries got me thinking - today if you are abandoned it is really what the homeless families are - difference, no nearby forest where they can be self sufficient and construct their own shelter - and if they do, they are soon found and kicked off the land - so what today is the safety we build to protect ourselves and our food - it is only money - and how do we procure food - is that dependent upon money also? 

I can see how some elders are essentially abandoned with their things - but not all their things because what we have and surround ourselves with would not fit on a sled - what would be the most difficult to leave behind if or when you moved to a new place to live out your life? I know it would be troubled having to leave my Le Creuset and cooper cookware and my good german knives and my silver, china and crystal and my grandmother's linens - there are other things but those would be the hardest for me to leave behind.

But to be totally abandoned by family - wow - I wonder how many are that alone where we live - they may be the very folks who would enjoy a weekly note or at least a card each month around a holiday. Ha maybe we should start buying this book, one a month as a gift for elders in various local nursing homes.

Ok back to ideas for sharing out skills with our grands...
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 19, 2016, 10:22:42 PM
Those are some good ideas for concrete things to pass on to young people.

Barb, it's interesting that you're finding those metaphors after re-reading the story. There seem to be quite a few. There is so much going on as the women fight the cold and hunger for their survival that on first reading there are a lot of details to hold our attention. I'm noticing some contrasts between how the People live and the new life that the two women are developing for themselves. This was interesting: "The People rarely spent precious time in idle conversation. When they did speak, it was to communicate rather than to socialize. But these women made an exception during the long evenings. They talked. And a sense of mutual respect developed as each learned of the other's past hardships."
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 19, 2016, 11:03:45 PM
Yes, I too loved that sentence - taking the time or is it having the time - whatever - it takes interest and time - possibly because when many of us get together there are more in number so that we do not feel safe sharing our past - although, Bellamarie had girlfriends who shared by the hour on the phone - I do now realize what a gift for those of us who have had the opportunity to intimately know another.

The other aspect of this that has me is that it is just all the little everyday things that are really an artform - regardless, ages ago in the area near the arctic or our mundane lives of today.  We miss the small acts of maintaining life thinking what we note should be important, something that significantly changes things. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 20, 2016, 06:20:55 AM
I remember my Dad thought it most important to keep food on the table for us. He was not nearly as affected by the Great Depression as my ex-MIL, though. She had three large freezers she kept filled with food. She kept a vegetable garden and raised chickens (and one year ducks). She knew how to kill and clean the fowl and knew her wild herbs. She made birch beer and elderberry wine. She knew her herbs for food and medicine.

When we were little, and in the Girl Scouts, we learned to make a "grill" out of large cans and how to build a fire from scratch. We did some sowing and cooking among other things. What do the Girl Scouts learn these days?

When I married, I learned, on my own, how easy it is to deskin and debone a chicken. From reading along the way I could probably to a passable job of killing and defeathering one. I used to know where to cut a rabbit to deskin it easily. Never done it, so don't remember any more. It's amazing the things you read that stick with you. I used to make violet syrup (thanks Euell Gibbins) for pancakes and flavoring water, rose petals and violet candies, and rose syrup for various flavorings and scents. I canned pickles and jams. During canning season you used to be able to buy pectin and canning supplies in the grocery store. I don't much see them anymore. I had a large garden with fruits and veggies. Every Wednesday used to be bread baking day, and I am not talking about bread machines any premixed bread packages.

True story. Remember when there was a nationwide truckers strike (late 70's or early 80's I think)? One of my neighbors, who had moved here from NYC, disagreed with me that gardening and gardening skills were unnecessary. I asked her what she would do if the shelves (and they were close to it on some items) at the grocery became bare. She said she expected that help and supplies would come from the government (or some group or other) so she didn't need to learn any gardening or other skills. Well, that works on a regional scale to a a degree, but not nationwide.

Oh, one more thing youngsters don't seem have learned is counting change and balancing a checkbook. I wonder how fast they would learn if they were suddenly thrown into a barter system economy, or had to go back to hard cash to pay for something.

Oh, again. Communications. The FCC does not even require learning Morse Code anymore for a basic license. I used to know how to build a very basic AM radio and send Morse Code. When radio conditions are very bad, Morse Code can get through where voice will be lost in the static.

Basic survival skills, come the apocalypse or if you are abandoned by your tribe. Basic food gathering and gardening, basic carpentry, basic trading and bartering skills, hunting, cooking, first aid, sewing, ways to communicate if needed or wanted. I probably missed a bunch. Sorry about the long winded babble.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 20, 2016, 09:12:04 AM
I don't think my daughter will leave anything much for me to teach my grands.  She is teaching both the boy and girl basic cooking, sewing, use of tools, laundry, at least a basic knowledge of what they need to live on their own.

The summer JoanK and I were 14, our mother had us take charge of meals.  We decided menus, made the grocery list and called it in (yes, the store delivered) and did all the cooking--all of course with infinite consulting.  It served us well when we were on our own.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 20, 2016, 12:03:45 PM
Frybabe, wow, I would want to be with you in a post-disaster situation. You have a lot of knowledge and skills. You would have done well with the two women.  Pat and JoanK, that was wonderful that your mom had you prepare the meals. I didn't seem to be interested in learning those skills growing up. My mom was so great at everything in the home, I guess I didn't think I needed to do those things. I eventually had to learn on my own. My younger sister did learn from my mom and now has followed in her footsteps and even surpassed her.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 20, 2016, 01:16:20 PM
Wow Frybabe what great memories - I'm with you, all except the men did all the animal skinning - now a chicken - OK - and we did not do rabbits but lots of deer - used to be a right of passage when a son shot his first deer of the season. And yes, there are so many who have abandoned the skills we took for granted. Along the way I am thinking a sense of self-sufficiency was sacrificed - for what - to climb the ladder of success that made the owners and stockholders wealthy. 

Hmm got me thinking - when I was a young homemaker I lived for the monthly woman's magazines - then they had more than how to deal with a disruptive family member or photos of houses in and out or beautifully laid tables. There was always the carrot dangled to live in the next economic level of luxury wasn't there - yes, in recent years  included are examples of how various folks, who started their own business that by the time the business was worth writing about it had already achieved some success - basic skills were not the feature were they. I guess I bought the Kool-aid and can see it after reading your post Frybabe - thanks - you really have me thinking. If nothing else when I visit my daughter over the holidays and both grandsons are there I will get them to help me make a batch of applesauce and apple jelly with the skins.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Robby on November 20, 2016, 02:37:54 PM
As was said earlier, I might be interested depending on the book.  I tend toward enjoying non-fiction books although that isn't necessary.  I would be particularly interested in history or science.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 20, 2016, 04:51:39 PM
Robby thanks for popping in - I see you are making the rounds of discussions to become reacquainted with all we have available - this month we are discussing a short book - as Joan said a Novella - called - Two Old Women

It is an Alaska Legend that has two women who are left behind in winter as the group/tribe is facing a long trek with starvation. The women find strength they forgot they had and not only survive but flourish using basic skills, push their bodies and discover strengths in each other.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 20, 2016, 08:18:12 PM
Frybabe, 
Quote
Oh, one more thing youngsters don't seem have learned is counting change and balancing a checkbook.

This reminded me of a computer program I used to teach 8th grade Jr. High students when I was the computer instructor at the K-8 Catholic school I taught back in the 80's and 90s.  I provided them the packet that I had to copy off for the program, I would couple the students together and they had to begin the program as a married couple.  From beginning to end they had to tackle every financial decision we deal with being married from if they will rent or buy a home, will both work, will they have two cars, homeowners insurance, children, and then they had to log every dollar they earned, spent, saved and they were confronted with unexpected situations like a small house fire, did they have the insurance to cover it, or like the car breaks down how do you pay for it with cash or credit card, they are shopping and do they have enough to purchase the more pricey clothes or do they buy the cheaper brand, one of them lose their job, if they have children what do they do for daycare, etc., etc.  It was so much fun watching these students have to really see what their parents actually go through on a daily basis.  This was a six weeks program and at the end they were graded on how successful they were in keeping their checkbook balanced, paid their bills, and had a realistic financial balance in their bank account.  Years later these students as adults would see me at church and come up to me and tell me how much that program helped them and how much fun it was doing it.  After I left the school to begin my in home daycare the new instructor never continued with the program. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 21, 2016, 04:52:35 AM
Thought - I know we were all involved as younger folks - some of us had gardens - some of is hunted and fished - we swam - we had jobs - we canned and made jam - we cooked and baked for holidays - we built camp fires and fires in our fireplaces - we ran, walked long distances, cut down tree branches and taught our children as well as, sewed on their buttons and some of us may even have darned their socks. 

But now at this stage of our lives, the two women in our story are 75 and 80 - I will be 84 in January - not sure of everyone's age - but today, at an advanced age do any of you still garden, can produce, build fires, trim and stack tree branches and bushes, sew or knit, still go fishing?

In our current century few of us have large tracts of land, however, some of us still live in single family homes with yards front and back - some of us are in Condos or have an apartment in a large structure - are we as self-sufficient as we could be - from the posts this story is urging us to realize we could be so much more.

We know we can do more for ourselves - it is not about what others our age are doing, the story is helping us see it is what will bring some accomplishment and pride to ourselves and how can we share what we know and have experienced to others, preferably grandchildren.

I no longer garden as I did at one time - yes, there are the deer who eat nearly anything planted but the herbs have been neglected and have grown wild. I let my son blow the patio and cut the grass during his monthly visit - I could at least keep the front lawn tidy and get my herbs trimmed. But the biggie is to realize finally, as these two women were helping The People by sewing and tanning hides, the time has come to accept that I can no longer do for others the kind of work I loved, just as the two woman when they were left behind no longer would be helping The People with the sewing and tanning of large hides. Instead they used these valued skills on the small hides of small animals while staying warm in their shelter during the winter months.

Which suggests to me whatever skills we used in our jobs inside our homes and for pay can be readjusted for the small acts of everyday life.

We can also do some physical activity so that we are less the prisoner of our ageing bodies. I doubt any of us will be pulling sleds for 11 days over miles and miles, we do not have to be heroes or saints or question the worthiness of our actions - we just need to value our life and our contribution to maintaining our selves and our security - if we do not value ourselves and our own maintenance then how will others know of our value - we must teach them by our example - no one is going to do it for us. To be loved is not the same as being valued. 

Maybe that is the second chance we offer to our kids and grands - that we show we can not only survive but flourish giving them a role model to aspire as they age and become the elders.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 21, 2016, 06:31:24 AM
Wow, Bellamarie. What a program! Too bad your successor did not continue it. The need for knowing the fundamentals of personal economics and finance still holds true today, even with computer programs doing the heavy work. The final decision still lies with the individual(s). My dilemma right now, for instance, is whether to borrow at a low interest rate, or pay cash from my investment account to get some necessary repairs done on the house. I dislike borrowing except for the house and car, but if I have a higher overall rate of return on my stocks (via dividends) than I pay out in interest on a loan, it may be worth borrowing over paying cash. Youngsters aren't likely to have accumulated enough to make that kind of decision, but they will need to figure out how to manage their budget to include savings that, in future, give them more options when faced decisions such decisions.

Barb, like the old women, we accumulate a lifetime of knowledge that we can call upon in emergencies or distressed situations. I have no doubt that I can still cut/saw branches and small trees, garden, etc., but on a smaller scale. Fortunately, my arthritis has not hit my hands and, rarely, my knees. It is the bending over that mostly gets me into trouble since my arthritis is mostly in my spine. One of the women noted that if it weren't for the other, she doubted she would survive alone. It does make things easier to have others with you, for what is hard or impossible for you to do, someone may be able to do.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 21, 2016, 10:18:41 AM
That program is particularly valuable now, because young people find it particularly easy not to have any idea what they're spending.  Charge everything, pay the minimum balance on your credit card, maybe even don't bother to balance your checkbook, and it all probably seems unreal.  Recipe for disaster.

Those long treks the women took would probably kill me the first day, but if I were staying in one place, I might have some useful survival skills.  I once cut up a whole lamb.  The Department of Agriculture used to auction off the lambs from their experimental breeding programs, and Bob and I bought one once.  You got the gutted, skinned body, looking like the things you used to see hanging up behind meat counters.  So I got out a cookbook with diagrams of meat cuts, and cut along the dotted lines with a hacksaw and kitchen knife.  It worked fine.  Barb can no doubt do the same with a deer.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 21, 2016, 02:36:18 PM
Ha - no Pat the guys took care of the butchering of the deer - I did cut into stew size chunks some of the large pieces - but the deer was field dressed and then there was a great butcher in a small town near where they liked to hunt and we had most of it made into sausage having him add some pork. The larger pieces I did cut into one or maybe two small, one meal roasts but the meat is so dry it takes too much work where as cutting it into stew size pieces worked best.

Wow a lamb - What did you do with the skin? - A leg of lamb cook I bet was a treat knowing you had butchered it yourselves. One thing I wish now I learned from my grandmother was how to wring the neck of a chicken - she would, as in many stories, pick one up, soothe it then before you know it she was dunking it in hot water to start de-feathering. Now my other grandmother often served rabbit - she served it the German way - Hausenpheffer and as the side she fixed noodles and peas. I did it a few times till my youngest saw too many Disney movies and that was the end of eating rabbit.

The effort that Bellamarie shared in her post about teaching kids how to handle money is one of the closest things we have to 'how to be self sufficient today' - I guess what I see is this is such a motivational story and yet, most of the skills these two women practiced are not practical today so, how to use the situations and skillsets used in the story as a metaphor to what we can do today to be more self sufficient. I'm thinking we will each have our own ideas and maybe we will only do one thing - but the story sure is a change from this idea that once retired, especially after a certain point in our 70s the concept of retired means - go away - we do not see or need your contribution - just as Bellamarie experience when a new teacher took over and did not see the value therefore, did not continue the basic financial learning program.

When our contribution is not valued it becomes too easy not to value it ourselves or, to remember with sadness what we had to offer is no longer valued, with the next step for some is to feel as if they are no longer valuable. I saw my good friend fighting hard to stay involved in organizations that she had been the guiding force as new and younger members were shoving her out. She simply wanted to contribute and would easily have accepted a new lessor role. I've seen it happen in families.

These two women in the legend did become leaders in their own right - they gained respect and The People became dependent on them. We, may not recapture our earlier place of influence but after reading this I sure want to explore how to be relevant in order to make contributions, learn new ways to use my skills, to increase and use more of my body strength.

I must say where I was tossing the AARP magazine aside with a brief glance and annoyed that folks in their 60s were considered newsworthy as elders, remembering how vital most of my friends and work companions were when we were all in our 60s - retirement slow down was as far from our thoughts as if we were 40. We continued in that mindset into our 70s when somewhere in our 70s things started to happen - to me the new 65 is actually 75 - anyhow I did read the magazine this month and except for a few ads that annoyed me I was impressed with the content - I wonder if they ever did an article based on this book or even a book review?
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 21, 2016, 04:14:32 PM
Barb, the new 60s are considered the 40s, because us Baby Boomers are way far ahead with taking better care of our health.  I am 64 yrs old and still keeping up with my six grandkids school activities, sports, and since retired I am busier than ever with volunteering and keeping up with my hubby who is 69 yrs old.  He is like the energizer bunny who never stops!  He broke a couple ribs three years ago playing basketball with the 6th grade girls and their parents at the end of the year party.  When he went to the emergency room he had doctors that looked like high school age students.  The doctors all did tests on him to make sure everything was okay, and after they got the results back they told him to keep doing whatever he is doing because he is a healthy as they are.  I teased and said,  "He eats a lot of junk food."  The doctor replied,  "Leave him alone, whatever he is eating is not at all bad for his health, he is in perfect health, if anything he needs to eat more salt." 

Yes, I was sorry to see the programs I taught the students for sixteen years being done away with after I left.  Our Jr. High students were falling back in their knowledge of fractions, percentages, ratio and proportions, and when I approached our new principal about my concerns, her attitude was, they aren't that important.  I was shocked, because when I taught those programs to the students I made them aware of how important it would be to know these skills when shopping in the store, and having a certain amount of money to spend and seeing an item 30% off and knowing how to determine if you had enough money to purchase it.  Now I notice the stores have lists above the racks of sale items showing the original price, and the price discounted alongside it.  So, I guess we have become a society of non thinkers, we'll do it for you.

Okay PatH., and Barb, I have to tell you I gagged just a bit reading wringing a chicken's neck after soothing it, and butchering lambs.  I do remember my Mom teaching me how to cut up the store bought whole chicken, which I did for years after being married.  Now just like the lists that do the thinking for you, alas, you can buy the already cut up chicken in a package!  Survival skills are becoming obsolete.

These two women impressed me so much reading how they decided they would survive come hell or high waters.  My favorite part of the book was when all the tribe members returned and saw the stash of food they had collected, and how comfy they were in their tent. The tribe members were impressed and gave new respect to these two women.   Don't ever count the elderly out, they will prove you wrong.  I'll never forget when we were about to enter the year 2000 how the concern was Y2K would throw everything off and we may experience a failure in trains, computers, air flights, water plants, etc., and fear of everything coming to a standstill.  My hubby and I stocked up on canned foods, paper products, wipes, all the essentials if we could not get to a store and we even bought a back up generator for heat.  Our young married kids thought we were crazy.  They were not the least bit concerned.  We were not taking any chances.  Like the two women in this story, we had all the essentials to care for the younger ones if need be.  What's that motto....  better to be safe than sorry.  Or as my hubby would say as a former boy scout, "Be prepared!."
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 21, 2016, 04:17:35 PM
The Book Club Online is the oldest  book club on the Internet, begun in 1996, open to everyone.  We offer cordial discussions of one book a month,  24/7 and  enjoy the company of readers from all over the world.  Everyone is welcome.

Starting Monday, November 14

November Book Club Online

Two Old Women
by Velma Wallis

(http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr1.jpg)  (http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr2.jpg)  (http://www.seniorlearn.org/bookclubs/twooldwomen/oldwomencvr3.jpg)

Based on an Athabascan Indian legend passed along for many generations from mothers to daughters of the upper Yukon River Valley in Alaska, this is the suspenseful, shocking, ultimately inspirational tale of two old women abandoned by their tribe during a brutal winter famine.

We are talking about the whole book (it's a short one) so please read as much as you want as we discuss.

Link: The Athabascans Today (http://www.alaskanative.net/en/main-nav/education-and-programs/cultures-of-alaska/athabascan/)

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER:
How do the various people respond to the decision to leave the two old women?

How are the characters and dispositions of  Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak described?

How do Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak respond to what is happening to them

What do Sa‟ and Ch‟idzigyaak do to survive?

How do their attitudes change?

What are some details of the story that especially strike you?

What do you think are some of the turning points in the story?

What are some phrases from the story that are meaningful for you?


Discussion Leaders: marcie, Ann, PatH, Barb
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 21, 2016, 04:22:43 PM
Bellamarie, I don't think I had that much energy at 64, though I was still working in the lab.

The lamb had no skin or guts or hooves or head, thank goodness, but after having taken a comparative anatomy course, I dare say I could have skinned it.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 21, 2016, 05:03:22 PM
BARB: "To be loved is not the same as being valued." That is so true! Especially for elders. I have to remember that.

It's definitely true dealing with the public. Everyone gives you smiles, and that "isn't she cute" look, but then treats you as if you are a child, and have nothing valuable to contribute!

BELLAMARIE: how can I get that program for my son and his fiancée? they are busy planning every minute  detail of their wedding, but something came up about whether they were going to merge their finances or keep them separate, they looked completely startled and changed the subject.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 21, 2016, 09:42:46 PM
JoanK.,  The program was for the older Apple computers, on what we then referred to as a floppy disk, and I bet they have similar ones in apps online.  I had to laugh when you said,

Quote
but something came up about whether they were going to merge their finances or keep them separate, they looked completely startled and changed the subject.

I was a facilitator in our Catholic church's pre cana program years ago, and we had many different topics to discuss with our engaged couples, merging incomes was one of the topics.  I can tell you that a few of our couples reacted just as you described your son and his fiance's reaction.  The couples had never even considered the thought of combining incomes.  Some commented they were keeping their own separate checking accounts.  I remember one couple actually got a bit upset once they began discussing it, because the girl insisted they were combining everything as one, just as they were becoming one in the marriage.  He did not like that point she made.  Sounds like your son and his fiance could use some pre cana classes with the church they plan to get married in.  Our church requires a six month notice, and the pre cana class is mandatory in order to marry in the church.   We also had a part of the day where they had a sheet of questions they filled out by themselves, then we all came together as a group and each one read a question and had to read their answer choice which was, Agree, Disagree, or Agree to disagree.  That was one of the funniest parts of the day, because these couples thought they knew each other pretty well, until this exercise.   :o
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 21, 2016, 11:07:16 PM
I have so much respect for those of you who've shared your "survival" and living skills. Bellamarie, the Apple computer program you describe must have been very helpful to your students, even just to get them thinking about those issues. It's definitely easier to 'be prepared' during a time when you can address the issues while you don't actually have to carry out your plans. LOL. I think that I still have an old Apple IIe somewhere in my garage :-)

I thought it was interesting that near the end of the book we find that "At first, people wanted to help the old ones in any way they could, but the women would not allow too much assistance, for they enjoyed their newly found independence. So the People showed their respect for the two women by listening to what they had to say."




Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 22, 2016, 02:06:31 AM
Golly marcie you chose again the very sentence that struck me - another spot in the story that really riveted me was where the two women negotiate terms after they were found. Somehow they could tell from the voice of the men that they could trust them and based on that trust plus the reality of the situation they call on the men's trust as they tell them of their food cache.

The women were wise to know that their food would be found and employed a trust bond to protect themselves - and then further, they have a sense of themselves and know, regardless of what happens they can survive. Out of that new found strength and belief in themselves that the men could sense they were able to strike a deal that heedful to their plight involved sharing but with boundaries.

They did not beg or ask for the protection of the men to assure that all they worked for would be respected and not greedily taken. Instead, their own new found strength, belief in their abilities, their self-respect set the tone that in turn was respected.

Reading that the men were in awe at their story of survival - I thought of the word awe - and realized setting out to be  awesome does not work - what works is, day by day do well the little things, the everyday things that bring security, build our physical strength, maintain ourselves and not to stop with the bare minimum but keep going till there is enough to share with others and that is what is awesome to others - probably because it is not expected just as the men are in awe that the two women not only survived but flourished. Elders, who they only knew as needing canes to walk, needed help with their night fires and complained insistently. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on November 22, 2016, 07:58:23 AM
Speaking of fires, Barb, I know about starting a fire with a flint and some finely shaved kindling or rubbing sticks together, but I doubt I would have thought of carting around embers in a kind of insulated bundle. I wonder if those bundles ever ignited or went out before they were needed again. I can imagine that one or the other did so now and again.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 22, 2016, 11:54:51 AM
When I read the parts about deciding to share the food, again I thought of the reality show I watch called "Survivor."  This season a young millennial stole jars of food and buried them, he shared his stash with one of his trusted teammates.  When they came to tribal council it was revealed he had stolen the jars of food.  You can bet your bottom dollar the members voted him out, and he went home, ending his chance to win a half million dollars. It was also revealed the other teammate partook in the stash, so I would suppose he will be voted out next. 

Trust is enormous when you are out in a deserted place, and must use your skills to survive.  The returning members trusted the two women to be fair, and the two women knew it was vital for them to trust as well.   
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 22, 2016, 03:35:22 PM
Seems to me Frybabe I saw a documentary of early man in Africa and they too carried embers to their next site - I too wonder how they did that without burning through the carrying device and if it hung on a belt of sorts if it was ever too hot against their skin.

Yes, Trust is an issue isn't it - I still have difficulty assessing whom to trust - do not seem to have that gene - I have been hornswoggled more times than I can count or want to count. I wish those who you cannot trust would at least have the courtesy of having a nefarious look about themselves - I have figured out that if they are too cloyingly attentive then watch it but there are so many other guises they use... oh well at my age there is no sense in feeling inadequate - I just keep my distance which does cut me off but that is all I know to do - for far too long I could not imagine anyone really taking advantage - that was something you read - it was not true - ha ha ha ha said as sardonically as you can muster.   
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 22, 2016, 05:31:37 PM
BELLAMARIE: thank you for mentioning those classes. My son is not being married in the church they attend (too expensive) so the question didn't come up. I'll definitely suggest classes.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 23, 2016, 12:48:18 AM
Frybabe,
Quote
My dilemma right now, for instance, is whether to borrow at a low interest rate, or pay cash from my investment account to get some necessary repairs done on the house. I dislike borrowing except for the house and car, but if I have a higher overall rate of return on my stocks (via dividends) than I pay out in interest on a loan, it may be worth borrowing over paying cash. [\quote]

My hubby and I are facing this same dilemma,  we don't like taking from our investments/savings, and interest rates are so low that it might be wise to take out a loan for the home repairs.  We have put things off, and plan to stay in our home, so it's time to get these things done.

JoanK.,  I would highly recommend all engaged couples to take some kind of pre cana classes.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 23, 2016, 02:49:04 AM
ha I had fun with the concept of loan versus taking from savings and thought of the two women if they were thinking as if they were attempting to make that kind of decision - do we us our fish all dried and stored for winter to barter for more skins for our shelter or do we borrow the help of the tribe to lend us a big hide to secure our shelter and then promise to pay them back in fish for the next few years.

Frankly even thinking in those basics; fish caught, cleaned, dried and stored versus future catches it is not an easy decision is it. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 23, 2016, 11:02:30 AM
Barb, yes, at the end when some of the men found the two women, the women were strong enough and wary enough to take charge of their own situation and to dictate the terms on which they would interact with The People. I guess I'd say that they had "qualified" trust. They figured out the details of what they would do and what they would not do. They were not going to be blindsided again.

Frybabe  you always notice the fine points of "technology" that I kind of skip over. It's interesting to think about transporting the embers. I like Alan Kay's (a computer scientist and Apple Fellow) definition of technology: "Technology is anything that wasn't around when you were born."
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 23, 2016, 03:39:49 PM
As well as the fire carriers, they cook the rabbits in birch containers.  How do you do that?
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 23, 2016, 04:43:53 PM
Few foods are cooked directly over a fire - you have to know your rocks so that you do not collect shale or limestone that will explode or split - you need granite rocks - place in a fire - nearby a pit is dug and the hot rocks are put in - pour a bit of water to create steam - place the birchbark container holding food on top and cover the entire thing - some use the birch bark like a paper sack and fold it over the food to be cooked - to cover it they may have used an animal skin or branches with lots of leaves tied together as a thick mat - takes about an hour according to how small you cut the meat. For a longer cook time just add more hot rocks. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 23, 2016, 09:31:05 PM
Wow, Barbara. You know your stuff. :-)
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on November 23, 2016, 10:18:26 PM
A Girl Scout and later, fish cookouts out on the lake  ;)

Taking the suggestions from this discussion about teaching others our skills, I just made arrangements with my daughter as she was planning the Christmas visit - needed to know if the two boys would be home or working for their Dad and so we worked out timing, instead of going to town to see the shops or to a movie we will spend a day putting up some applesauce, marmalade and jalapeno apple jelly and bake a batch of cookies using a couple of my mother's old German recipes, oh yes, we will have orange and grapefruit sugar strips  - the boys can each bring home to their new apartment  some applesauce, marmalade and jelly and if there are any cookies or candied strips left - we can have fun - and - I can pass down some tradition going back generations that is seldom turned to today. Hurray - all from discussing a book  8)
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: JoanK on November 24, 2016, 02:16:34 PM
BARB: wonderful idea!

What skills we're learning! By the time we finish this discussion, we'll all be ready to go on Naked and Afraid.

Hope you all stored enough food to have a wonderful Thanksgiving!

Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 24, 2016, 08:58:11 PM
That is a wonderful project, Barb. The boys should be very glad to take home some of those goodies.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 24, 2016, 09:39:29 PM
Oooops looks like I included my comment to Frybabe's quote inside the quote box.  That's what happens when I use my iPad instead of my computer.

Good comparison Barb, using the loan vs savings with The Two Women.

That's a nice thing you thought to do with your grandsons when they visit.  Be sure to take lots of pics.  We started a family tradition with our grandkids for Christmas break, they all come for a sleepover and we make our Christmas cookies.  We end up with more flour on our faces and floor since my hubby decided to add a Santa beard on himself so all the grandkids followed suit.  Oh how we laugh.  Each of the grandkids get to sift the flour using the very old sifter my hubby's mother used to use, and roll the dough and use the cookie cutters my Mom used.  We all decorate them and split them up so they can take their masterpieces home in the morning.  Passing down traditions is so important.  One more tradition is on Thanksgiving one or more grandchild mashes the potatoes using our wedding gift mixer that is now 45 years old and still going strong. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 24, 2016, 11:06:12 PM
Those are great traditions, bellamarie. It sounds like you have lots of fun too.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on November 27, 2016, 02:42:22 PM
We've talked a lot about what the two women learned, but there is also a lesson the People learned.  They overcame their better feelings to leave the women behind in a spot where they were'nt finding food, and moved on.  But they didn't do much better elsewhere, and barely made it through the winter, losing some people.  Guilty consciences made them go back, and they found the women had been able to get rabbits and squirrels where they had not, then moved on and   accumulated a huge supply of food and fur.

It's as though nature was punishing the People for their behavior.  They now learned a new respect for the women, and vowed never to leave anyone behind again.

There are no permanent happy endings in such a cruel environment, but this is as close as it comes.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on November 27, 2016, 08:29:13 PM
Yes, PatH.,  I agree, I did see the tribe reuniting, with new found respect for the elders, as a happy ending.

I Just went to the movie theater on Thanksgiving night with my three grandchildren ages, 5, 8, and 14, their parents (my son and his wife), my daughter in law's parents, and my hubby to see the movie "TROLLS."  The theme in this movie was you can find your own happiness from within, not from other people or things you consume, and also to stick together and never leave anyone behind.  The father troll said in the early part of the movie, "No trolls left behind!"  So he went back to save the youngest of the trolls from those who were going to eat the trolls, thinking that it would bring happiness into their lives.  Later in the movie the father has grown old, the daughter is now in the position to save the trolls who have been captured to be eaten, and says to her father she now must go to rescue them.  She repeats to him, "No trolls left behind!"

This movie made me think of the ending of this book, where they decide no one will be left behind.  Young and old, everyone is important, special and contributes some way in this world.  When you stick together you can conquer the trials and troubles in life, and you will find happiness inside yourself. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on November 28, 2016, 11:18:47 AM
PatH and Bellamarie, thanks for bringing up the lessons that the People learned. It's a story that has something to tell us from both ends of the spectrum... the two individuals who had stopped contributing and had become a burden to the tribe and were abandoned and the People who had lost hope and who had abandoned the two women.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on December 01, 2016, 09:49:50 PM
Thank you everyone for participating in this discussion. I appreciate all of the thoughtful comments and the "lessons learned" that you shared.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: BarbStAubrey on December 01, 2016, 10:53:11 PM
Thanks Marcie - this story allowed me to do a lot of reflecting and some of the ideas that were shared are tucked in my brain to do something different with my life. Thanks again...
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: PatH on December 02, 2016, 10:19:51 AM
Thank you. Marcie, for picking this book and leading the discussion.  It was an inspired choice; I would not have thought we could find so much in such a small book.  I think it spoke to all of us.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on December 02, 2016, 01:57:04 PM
Thank you. Marcie, for picking this book and leading the discussion.  It was an inspired choice; I would not have thought we could find so much in such a small book.  I think it spoke to all of us.

I agree completely!
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Frybabe on December 02, 2016, 03:48:40 PM
This was a book I was not originally going to read. I'm glad I did; I would have missed something special. Thanks for putting it up for discussion.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: marcie on December 03, 2016, 11:07:01 PM
I think it was Barbara who first mentioned the book, so we have her to thank for it and all of you for finding inspiration in it to share with one another.
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: Kristen on December 04, 2016, 06:43:03 PM
This was a book I was not originally going to read. I'm glad I did; I would have missed something special. Thanks for putting it up for discussion.

I considered not reading it because I thought it might be depressing.  Instead, it turned out to be positive and inspirational. 
Title: Re: Two Old Women ~ November Book Club Online. Starting Nov. 14 on entire book
Post by: bellamarie on December 05, 2016, 12:33:14 AM
Thank you Marcie for leading the discussion, and Barb for suggesting the book.  It was thought provoking and motivational.