Hope Dies Last ~ Studs Terkel ~ Part II ~ 2/04 ~ Nonfiction
jane
March 11, 2004 - 02:40 pm












"Do not go gentle into that good night. Old age should burn and rave at close of day. Rage, rage against the dying of the night." (Dylan Thomas)


In Hope Dies Last, the renowned oral historian turns his attention to the aspirations of "The American Century." For Terkel, hope is born of activism, commitment, and the steely determinism to resist. The spirit of activism has ebbed and flowed through Terkel's venerable life.

The spark of activism is once again igniting the precious idea of a better world. The indefatigable spirit that Studs has always embodied is an inheritance for those who, by taking a stand, are making concrete the dreams of today. He reflects back to us our deepest feelings. In his world the dream persists -- the hope endures.

This book glows with human warmth and an unquenchable passion for justice. If you have this same passion for justice, your opportunity to express it exists in this discussion group.

The SeniorNet Organization does not endorse specific lobbying or political activities.
Participants on our web site may share their own views and activities.

Discussion Leader: Robby




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jane
March 16, 2004 - 06:23 am
Remember to subscribe!

Ann Alden
March 16, 2004 - 09:21 am
Here's an article about terrorist cells around the world. Talk about activists!

Leaner,Meaner Jihad

robert b. iadeluca
March 16, 2004 - 07:03 pm
Here are TWO MORE ACTIVISTS.

Robby

kiwi lady
March 16, 2004 - 08:52 pm
Mm Robby if they don't get those guys out of there I would say they will be very damaged. Sad I wish they could all go home.

Carolyn

Justin
March 16, 2004 - 11:18 pm
C.O. status may be a reasonable request during a draft but these guys are volunteers in the Regular Army. Now, when they get a combat assignment, they decide they don't like what the Army does and want out. That looks pretty fishy to me.

JoanK
March 17, 2004 - 12:07 am
I support anyone who is a CO, but I have to agree with Justin: why did they join the army if they weren't ready to fight. I have more sympathy for the man who had been there and decided it is a meaningless war. I'm not sure the Army should excuse him, but I do.

kiwi lady
March 17, 2004 - 01:07 am
In the two world wars medical staff were non combatant. Didn't the article say they were medics?

Carolyn

JoanK
March 17, 2004 - 01:09 am
I'm not sure what a non-combatant is in Iraq.

robert b. iadeluca
March 17, 2004 - 05:24 am
The Chief Actuary of the Medicare Program is a WHISTLE BLOWER. How's that for ACTIVISM!

Robby

annafair
March 17, 2004 - 05:59 am
I am not sure what a non-combatant in our cities are...stray bullets keep killing ..a little boy sleeping in his bed..the bullet penetrated the apartment wall...a young man eating at IHOP ...a young girl walking home from school ...and on and on....that bothers me more than the war in Iraq..someday it will be over but the mayhem here at home shows no sign of relinquishing ...the terror from the DC snipers, the Ohio sniper, road rage...that is terror at it's worse...and the daily numbers must be high...just thinking this am...anna

cityworm
March 17, 2004 - 09:44 am
Are you an activist who lives in New York City? The re-juvenated chapter of Gray Panthers invites you to a meeting on March 23, at 7:00 p.m., at Penn South on West 28th Street, Manhattan. We have begun a "Media Watch" project to survey how PRINT media represent older women and men. For more information, email me directly--cityworm@yahoo.com--with your questions. Hope to see Seniornetters!

On the Health insurance front...CNHP, the Campaign for a National Program Now!...needs your input wherever you live. Testify about your health issues at the August 31/September 1, "Rally of the Uninsured" (more at 800-453-8350). Or, connect your community's singler-payer effort with our national effort...call same number and visit www.cnhpnow.org for details on the bill in Congress--and more. -Naomi Dagen Bloom, composting in manhattan

Justin
March 17, 2004 - 02:30 pm
No one is a noncombatant in a combat area. Medical personnel are armed and fight as occasion calls. More often than not they are busy tending the wounded when engaged in fire fights.

seldom958
March 18, 2004 - 09:54 am
On new years day 1999, 89 yr old Doris Haddock started walking from Los Angeles to Wash, D.C. in order to draw attention to the need for campaign finance reform. On Feb 29, 2000, after she'd turned 90, she climbed the capitol steps to complete her 14 month, 3,200 mile walk.

She truly is an amazing woman, as wife and I found out when we answered a call for volunteers to support her daily walk of ten miles. In June we flew from California to Midland, TX and helped her for 3 days in the roughly 30 miles between Sweetwater and Abilene, TX.

At the motel in Sweetwater we got up in the dark and drove back to where she left off the night before. Texas is hot in June so the first hour, or so, wife and Granny D walked in the dark. My job was to drive the van one mile ahead and then walk back to meet them, and then proceed ahead for another mile. Wife sometimes drove and I walked. She managed about 22 minutes to the mile so we were usually finished shortly before noon. At mile 8, she took a fifteen minute break with some cool drink and lay down on a matress in the van. At mile 10, we marked the spot and back to the motel for an early dinner and early to bed.

She was interview by a nation wide radio station once while she rested. There was lots of publicity and people would honk as they recognized her.

She's still active. Go to www.grannyd.com. She wrote a book "Granny D Walking Accross America in My 90th Year. We are on page 130.

seldom958
March 18, 2004 - 12:27 pm
She gave many beautiful speeches, and still does.

Try reading this one without tearing up;

http://www.grannyd.com/pecos.htm

Ann Alden
March 18, 2004 - 08:59 pm
Cityworm,

I have read your homepage plus I have looked at national healthcare bill. Thanks for bringing the links here. A very interesting and hopeful proposition.

robert b. iadeluca
March 19, 2004 - 04:57 am
In the chapter about Tom Geoghegan, Tom says:-"There's a new type of law developing, not just in the United States, but in the world, and it's human rights law. We haven't figured out a way to make human rights law part of the everyday law of the United States. But I think that's going to happen.

"What's the difference between civil rights and human rights? Civil rights -- we're all going to be treated equally. Human rights is broader -- we all have dignity as a person.

"We hve affirmative rights. We have a right to a job. We have a right to health care. A right to be free from hunger.

"That's somewhat different from civil rights."

As I see it, that's pretty much the divide in the United States today and what will be considered during the election. There also seems to be such a divide between the U.S. and Europe.

Robby

Ann Alden
March 19, 2004 - 06:59 am
"we must see the need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood."

I think it takes shouldering on in an imperfect world but always trying to improve our attitudes toward each other. It comes from within!

seldom958
March 19, 2004 - 10:52 am
I just noticed this truly remarkable woman has written another book; "You're never too old to raise a little hell."

Our library has it and I have requested it be sent to my nearby branch.

If you haven't explored her web site I highly recommend you do so.

kiwi lady
March 19, 2004 - 11:57 am
Robby that piece quoted from Martin Luther King is very powerful. I am very sad at the moment because I have been so very proud of the respect that has been shown to our indigenous people with our current legislation. Now we have a far right wanna be PM in the opposition who with one inflammatory speech has proved to me that racial prejudice is alive and well in NZ. Our country is being torn apart by one mans ambition to be PM. I am sickened and I have done my best from my armchair to talk to both sides by email. I know now that colonialism is alive and well in NZ. Its been devestating for me to have to accept this.

Carolyn

Justin
March 19, 2004 - 01:58 pm
I was just reading the King article this morning in a 1963 Atlantic Monthly. The man is sitting in Bull Connor's jail in Birmingham as he writes. Connor is running for reelection and King and his associates have been opposing him. King is seen as an "outside agitator" and is jailed largely on that basis. He argues that anyone who lives inside the US can never be considered an "outsider". He says," We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demandedby the oppressed.

King goes on to say," In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection ofthe facts to see if injustices are alive, negotiation, self purification, and direct action."

The self purification step is not what you might think. They repeatedly asked themselves, " Are you able to accept blows without retaliating? and Are you able to endure the ordeals of jail?

Ray Franz
March 20, 2004 - 05:21 am
This morning's article in the NY Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/20/national/20ABOR.html?th

New York Hospital Is Ordered to Release Abortion Records By ERIC LICHTBLAU Published: March 20, 2004

A federal judge in Manhattan has ordered New York-Presbyterian Hospital to turn over to the Justice Department records on abortions performed there, saying the disclosure would not unduly harm the hospital or the privacy of its patients.

Who will protect us against the intrusion of a heavy-handed government if our judges will not do it?

Remember how President Bush appointed two of his religious-right cronies to the Federal bench while the Senat was in recess?

Soon we will have a dictatorship and our Constitutional rights will disappear.

I am ANGRY. Bush and his buddies have to GO!

Ann Alden
March 20, 2004 - 07:04 am
Justin

How unusual that you and I would be reading entirely different books and come across the same stories about MLK's incarceration in Birmingham.

Kiwi

I know this is disappointing to you but keep up the good work via emails to whomever might have a vote. It is sad when you are so proud of your country's treatment of the Aboriginal and someone comes along to blow it all away. As though it had never happened.

Has anyone else here been to 'cityworm's' homepage and her call to us to sign up for a National Health Plan by signing a petition. Its worth a looksee!

Ray

What is the reasoning behind the judge's order for hospital disclosure of private records??

Ann Alden
March 20, 2004 - 07:22 am
Here's a link to the National Healthcare Plan site: NationalHealthcarePlan

Ray Franz
March 20, 2004 - 12:58 pm
Checking to see that the full-term, or partial-birth abortions are not being performed.

There is a concerted effort to prevent this type of abortion. This is just the camel getting his nose into the tent.

robert b. iadeluca
March 20, 2004 - 03:35 pm
ACTIVISTS in NATIONS ACROSS EUROPE spending today protesting the war.

Robby

robert b. iadeluca
March 22, 2004 - 04:20 am
This WHISTLE BLOWER against the Bush administration is showing another form of ACTIVISM.

Robby

jeriron1
March 22, 2004 - 06:11 am
I have a question about activism. Why is it or it seems that most activists come from the left side of the spectrum.?

robert b. iadeluca
March 22, 2004 - 06:19 am
Jeriron:--I don't know if this answers your question or not but it makes me think of the comment by Will Rogers, the famous comedian, who said -- "I don't belong to an organized committee. I am a Democrat."

Robby

Ray Franz
March 22, 2004 - 06:39 am
Why does the right side of the spectrum seem to need criticism?

Is the left without a need for criticism?

Seems to me that both sides get criticism where criticism is DUE.

What is being criticized is the activism of the right by the activism of the left.

Tit for tat!

Let freedom of activism RING loud and clear. How else to operate a free democratic government.

jeriron1
March 22, 2004 - 07:47 am
I think what I was trying to say is that it seems that most of the left side are the ones that will get out and do activist work. I don't just mean political. I mean for human rights, civil rights.

Re political: it is actually the activism of the left (war protests etc.) that is being criticized by the right.

Malryn (Mal)
March 22, 2004 - 07:51 am
And it is the Activism of the Right, as represented by the U.S. government right now, which is criticized by the Left.

Mal

georgehd
March 22, 2004 - 08:41 am
Been away for a while. Actually I think at the moment activism is mostly from the right. Think of the huge mailing lists of the NRA and the Republican National Committee. One of my worries about the election is that the left is not active enough at the moment. In Florida there is a huge effort to rally the Cuban community to back Bush and therefore again deliver Florida to the Republicans.

Having said that, I got a call while in the US asking for a donation to the Kerry campaign. I declined, not because I am not supporting Kerry, but because I find the huge sums of money raised by both parties for advertising (mostly negative) to be disgusting. We now are in a campaign that stretches from March to November. UGH. Bush seems to be taking out all the stops in his attacks, which I hope backfire on him. Is there no way to protest the huge waste of money spent on political campaigns. Again I am speaking of both parties.

On another note, I watched the Practice on TV last night and I have often found that that program discusses issues of importance. In this case a woman was arrested for holding a pro environment sign along the travel route of the President in Boston. She was asked to go to a designated area far from the motorcade route, where anti Bush people were allowed to demonstrate out of Presidential view. This was done under the Patriot act which deems that such protestors are a possible threat to the President and hence the country. What has happened to Free Speech? (On TV the woman punches the police officer and is found guilty of assault).

Ray Franz
March 23, 2004 - 07:44 am
In the section on Victor Reuther, the founder of the UAW CIO, Eugene Debs was mentioned.

Debs spent time in prison for protesting against WWI.

Every war we have had has had its protesters.

Why is protesting against government action looked upon as un-American and unpatriotic?

In a country with freedom guaranteed by the Constitution, it seems that promotion of, as well as protesting, a government action would both be valid actions.

Pro and con will always be part of life but these actions should be civil and without violence. Therein lies the problem as many turn nasty.

The union movement is not without its controversies and battles.

Hope dies last.

Justin
March 23, 2004 - 01:40 pm
In the winter of 1946 I worked as a timekeeper in the GM Assembly plant in Linden NJ. The UAW called a strike that year. It was launched during my shift- the 3 to 11 shift. The strikers locked themselves inside the plant and shut down production. They failed to account for the presence of managerial personnel, including time keepers, locked in with them. The strikers had captured the cafeteria and it's staff as well but food was available for only a few days. If the strike were not over in a few days we would all go hungry. Three days passed and the strike continued. One night goons broke all the windows in the plant causing the inside temperature to drop substantially. It was very cold that winter. On the fourth day the strikers traded managerial people for food trucks. But they were short changed on the food. I was released and in the parking lot found my car with a dead battery.When the strike ended I failed to return to work. Reading about Reuther and the River Rouge plants brings all that back in my mind like it was yesterday.

Justin
March 23, 2004 - 02:11 pm
Richard Clarke, Bush's ex- top counter terrorist advisor, today, brings stunning news. Bush failed to adequately grasp the threat of al-Quaida in the months before 9-11, then followed up with an unnecessary and costly war in Iraq that strengthened the fundementalist, radical Islamic terrorist movement worldwide. The indictment appears in a Clarke memoir out this week.

The real story is beginning to come out from the top eschelon. First the Treasury secretary, leaves and tells us Bush had war as an objective when he came in to office. Now Clarke tells us the guy missed the boat on 9-11 and worse, declared war on the wrong country. I hope the Supreme Court realizes the damage it has done the country by interfering in an election process.

JoanK
March 23, 2004 - 02:14 pm
There is some activism going on here at Seniornet in the Prison Education Initiative. We are trying to figure out ways to help prisoners get the education they need to be able to made an honest life for themselves; how we can use our commitment and knowledge of books to help them given that 40% of prisoners cannot read. Come and join us. The link is below. The references to "the van" is to a comment by Lou2 that, while you may use a grant to puchase a van, the van is not the purpose: the purpose is to make lives better. So we are trying to be more focussed on our goals. Come and do the hard work of activism.

http://discussions.seniornet.org/cgi-bin/WebX?7@@.77391dd7/210

If this doesn't work as a link, it is under P just below poetry in Book discussions.

Justin
March 23, 2004 - 02:21 pm
Paul in Romans (5) has a message for us, whom are interested in HOPE. He says," we glory in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces patience, and patience experience, and experience HOPE, and we are not ashamed of HOPE.

Ray Franz
March 23, 2004 - 05:30 pm
Geneva Johnson Dollinger was one of the leaders who enlisted the help of women to win the strike.

The situation was dangerous because the company hired strike breakers who were not afraid to break the law to break the strike.

It was difficult keeping the union movement going. There was a new kind of leadership which built a partnership with the company and feathered their own nest.

High union officials feathered their own nest along with the junior officials in the company.

Many unions were in effect little mafias all their own.

Malryn (Mal)
March 25, 2004 - 08:54 am
There is a March for Women's Lives Sunday, April 25th in Washington, DC. Click below to sign up for more information.

March for Women's Lives

ALF
March 25, 2004 - 04:19 pm
I just found it again under the rubble of my moving.

robert b. iadeluca
March 25, 2004 - 06:36 pm
Well, people have bounced around but I am in the chapter about Elaine Jones. We not only follow the book but we take into consideration what is happening in the news.

Robby

ALF
March 25, 2004 - 07:19 pm
I'll catch up tonight.

Justin
March 25, 2004 - 10:17 pm
I am in the chapter on Ken Paff.

robert b. iadeluca
March 26, 2004 - 03:56 am
A recent survey indicates that 90% of the American public (an unprecedented perecentage) are aware of who Clarke is and what he is saying.

This forum is, of course, not a political one and I am wondering if this current problem as outlined by Clarke can be addressed by Activism or if we, the people, are helpless.

Robby

Justin
March 26, 2004 - 02:47 pm
Only at election time do we have our say. It is hard to effectively lobby one's congressman. Citizens with sufficient funds to contribute substantially to a congressman's reelection can bring pressure to bear but the rest of us are just part of the great unwashed until election time.

Bad news this morning. The Senate made harming a foetus a separate federal crime. They call the bill The unborn victims of violence act. It recognizes two separate victims regardless of the length of pregnancy. It is a very a short step from that law to criminalization of all abortion. The women will be in the Streets at the Capitol in April but I think it's too late. The damage has been done. Bush wins. We lose.

robert b. iadeluca
March 26, 2004 - 02:53 pm
That will be a Federal crime. If the murderer kills a woman federal employee who is two weeks pregnant, that will be two crimes. If the woman is a state employee -- only one crime.

Robby

Ursa Major
March 26, 2004 - 03:19 pm
There's something wrong with that arithmetic.

robert b. iadeluca
March 26, 2004 - 03:27 pm
Ursa Major:-You might want to talk to the Attorney-General about that.

Robby

Ginny
March 27, 2004 - 07:12 am
I agree with Ursa Major, I, like probably 99 percent of the American people, had never heard of Clark until the 60 Minutes program in which he, in a stunning "coincidence" for an election year, became the hottest thing since Janet Jackson. And what he had to say has about as much credibility, to me.

ginny

Ann Alden
March 27, 2004 - 09:11 am
Before I went to bed last night, I listened to one of the news people waxing and waning about Clarke. And, rerunning the video of Bill Fierst's claim that Clarke sang a different song last year when appearing before a committee on 9/11. Anyone hear that?

Justin
March 27, 2004 - 01:37 pm
Clark is not the first insider to tell us the President is disengaged or other directed. O'Neal, Sec'ty of the Treasury said essentially the same thing. Clark is neither Republican nor Democrat but a 30 year professional in foreign policy problems. The reigning party will try hard to discredit him. His response to the two story charge makes sense to me. Presidents and insiders play PYA viciously. If a pro wants to keep his job he must play ball. That means one must protect the butt of one's boss. That's what Clarke did. Now they are trying to hang him with it. Fox and Rush will assist in the assassination.

robert b. iadeluca
March 27, 2004 - 01:59 pm
In addition, both the UN Chief Weapons Director and the United States Inspector indicated that the President is disengaged and other directed.

Robby

tooki
March 27, 2004 - 09:46 pm
Are you sure mean other directed? Other directed, according to that old 50's war horse, "The Lonely Crowd," means essentially listening to other voices outside yourself, letting the crowd direct you.

Inner directed means listening to your own inner voices, paying no attention to other voices, opinions, or moral attitudes. In that sense Bush listens only to his own inner righteousness.

Inner directed folks are disengaged because they have no need for the opinions of others.

Justin
March 28, 2004 - 12:52 am
I wasn't thinking of Reisman's thing when I said Bush was "disengaged and other directed. Yes, I meant he was either unable or unwilling to grasp the distinction between the threat of Bin Laden as an enemy and Saddam Housein. He chose to correct his father's mistake and ignored the real enemy. Perhaps, inner directed would be better than other directed as an apt descriptor but in either case the choice he made was misguided. It cost the nation 600 plus lives and the killing continues. We have lost our power to influence the great nations of Europe and those who followed us have lost power at home.

Éloïse De Pelteau
March 28, 2004 - 05:11 am
Robby send me an email to say that his computer has a virus and he won't be able to post for a while.

Traude S
March 28, 2004 - 07:52 am
JUSTIN, I agree, unwilling fits, and single-minded can be added.

Months before our Armed Forces attacked Iraq, the nightly news barraged us with a relentless drumbeat about a "possible" war with Iraq (showing all kinds of new sophisticated weapons), when "probable" would have been a far more accurate description, as we have long since learned.

How in God's name we can swallow the false pretenses part of it is totally beyond me.

To put a "spin" on things to make them politically more "palatable" and expedient is not new to this administration, but it is deplorable (read despicable) nonetheless.

The broadside attack on Mr. Clarke is not surprising. Whether we knew of him or not makes hardly a difference. However, in light of Mr. Clarke's revelations, the voting public IS ENTITLED to an answer from Administration aides, for they are the architects of Administration policy (and it is they who read the papers, we are told).

The voting public should accept nothing less than a full accounting.

Ginny
March 28, 2004 - 08:21 am
Looks like Richard Clark's book might make a boffo discussion here, Ella had suggested it earlier, and she might be right.

Just because Richard Clark says something does not make it the gospel and him the second coming, he could accuse anybody of anything, and they don't owe him an explanation and neither does the President, in my own opinion.

I think we should discuss this book, we'll get back to Ella and see what she thinks!

ginny

Ray Franz
March 28, 2004 - 09:19 am
Dr. Newdow, also a lawyer making a living as an ER doctor, plead his case before the Supreme Court relative to the phrase "under God" in our pledge.

The opposition contends that "under God" is not the promotion of religion. The opposition is about 80% of the American public and they are up in arms over removal of the phrase.

How can the phrase, "under God, not be religious when it represents the Christian god and Christ, neither of which were mentioned in the Constitution and Declaration of Independence.

Our forefathers knew best when they listed freedom of religion as one of our basic freedoms.

Ginny
March 28, 2004 - 09:31 am
ER... Ray? What makes you think Judaism doesn't have a God? Or Hinduism? Or Islam? Or whatever? The only people happy to remove "under God" from anything are those who do not believe in a God, right? Nobody has to utter those words if they don't think there is a God, they have that freedom, they should exercise it.

Traude S
March 28, 2004 - 09:52 am
Among the Letters to the Editor of today's NYT Magazine is one by the author Jane Smiley. It is worth reading IMHO.

Richard A. Clarke (spelled with an e) clearly hit a nerve with his book; the instant vituperative attacks come as no surprise.

But we DO have a Commission investigating 9/11, the before and the after. What could be more logical in an open democractic society that prides itself on free speech than have representatives of the Administration come forward to testify? The thinking public may wonder whether they have anything to hide. It certainly makes one wonder.

Malryn (Mal)
March 28, 2004 - 10:03 am
The phrase "under God" was not in the Pledge of Allegiance when I was growing up in public schools. It was added by Congress in 1954, four years after I graduated from college. To this day I stumble on those words, and they don't seem right to me.

The first pledge of allegiance, written by Francis Bellamy was published in 1892 in Youth's Companion. It read:
“I pledge allegiance to my flag and to the Republic for which it stands; one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
The pledge became popular and was adopted by schools across the nation.

I guess my question is, "Why did the Pledge of Allegiance have to be changed in the first place?" It seemed to do all right for sixty-two years the way the author wrote it.

Mal

Ray Franz
March 28, 2004 - 11:47 am
Do other religions have gods or a God?

And.......God boils down to Christ, which other religions do not recognize.

So, to be universal and fair to ALL, the phrase should be "under gods," which isn't the case.

This is clearly a case of promoting one religion by the government. That religion is Christianity, which is being promoted at the expense of all other beliefs.

Ursa Major
March 28, 2004 - 01:09 pm
Ray, read your Old Testament. God, Jehovah, Yaweh-- have nothing to do with Christ. Muslims have Allah - one God, Hindus have many gods; I don't know much about Buddism or Shintoism. While I don't care what they do with the Pledge, you are reading something into it that isn't there. If you are going to split hairs, most Christians believe in the Trinity.

kiwi lady
March 28, 2004 - 02:03 pm
Muslims also recognise Christ. They believe he was a great prophet but Mohammed was the last prophet. They do not believe Christ was the Son of God.

Justin
March 28, 2004 - 04:42 pm
Ben Franklin when asked what kind of a government the fellows in Philadelphia put together,replied, " A republic, if you can keep it.He was right. Previous republics as far distant as the Roman Republic had succumbed to citizen complacency and abuse.

The American Republic guarantees freedom of religion and expressly forbids the establishment of religion by the Federal Government. Over the years, for one reason and another, religious phrases have been allowed to creep into governmental literature and ceremony. Such phrases should have been denied initially but were not because no one complained. However, it is the job of the courts to redress these errors-to keep our government pure. But the courts respond only to complaints.

The issue also involves a guestion of civil rights. It was hoped at the beginning that the governmental structure of a republic would be sufficient to protect the civil rights of all citizens. That hope is slowly bearing fruit. Slavery is gone although Dred Scott was a set back. Brown vrs. Board removed the concept of separate but equal and Title Nine restored some ignored rights. Our government must be impartial to do it's job effectively. Women are now full fledged voting citizens and the governmental biases that denied them citizen status have been removed. We are slowly purifying our government.

It is time for religious phrases that express a bias in our government to be removed so that a minority may not be excluded. The government exhibits it's bias not only in the words "under God" but in benedictions in Congressional and Court openings, on coins and paper money, and many other seemingly harmless but debilitating ways. It is the job of a government of a republic to protect the rights of all citizens including the rights of minorites which are most often in jeopardy from the overpowering presence of the majority.

It is so easy for the majority to be overbearing and harmful to minorities that it (the majority- in this case those who believe in God) should bend over backwards in order to ensure that the rights of minorities are protected. This is what Ben Franklin meant when he responded," we have a Republic if we can keep it."

JoanK
March 28, 2004 - 06:43 pm
GINNY: YOU SAID "The only people happy to remove "under God" from anything are those who do not believe in a God, right?"

wRONG!! I have a Jewish friend who is very uncomfortable with the phrase "under God" in the pledge of allegence that is said at the Senior center where she goes every day. She too feels this is a Christian prayer. She doesn't say it, but she feels uncomfortable and excluded as it is said.

Furthermore, why shouldn't the rights of people who do not believe in God be protected. To say anyone has the right not to say it does not really deal with the issue. Here is an example which also shows the other thing that is wrong with it: government should NEVER be in the position of endorsing or inforcing religeon!! ANY of history at all will show why.

When I worked for the government, We had a Secretary who I felt was doing a particularly bad job. There was an award ceremony, where my immediate boss was to get an award, and I attended. The Secretary had a minister who worked under him give a long prayer. At the end of the prayer, the minister said "And let us all thank God for sending us wonderful Secretary ---- who " and went on with fulsome praises of the Secretary as God's instrument. To have that prayer in a government ceremony was probably illegal. To use it to butter up the boss was disgusting!!! In theory, I could have walked out, but at the price of hurting my bosses feelings. I didn't repeat the prayer or say "amen" but I can't describe how awful the whole thing made me feel.

JoanK
March 29, 2004 - 10:11 am
The next day: I hope I didn't hurt anyone's feelings, but, even though I believe in God and spirituality is very important to me, I feel very strongly about the separation of church and state. I think most Americans don't really understand it because they have never lived in a country that didn't have it. I have. When I lived in Israel, although I loved Israel and always will, living there as a non-Jew was not always comfortable. Since I am not Jewish, if Ihad died there, I could not be buried in a cemetary, but would have been buried by the side of the road. Even though my husband is Jewish, the religeon of the children follows that of the mother, so if I had had children there they would not have been Jewish which meant they could not be legally married without leaving the country. If I had had children, I probably would have converted to make life easier for them but I would have seen it as an act of disrespect to Judaism, a religeon which I admire even though I don't follow, to profess it cynically.

None of this can happen here? While I worked at HUD, a law was passed in the US saying that mothers on welfare, in order to keep their benefits, had to attend classes which could be held at a church. So, in order to get money to feed her childre, a Catholic mother ould be required to go to a Protestant church, or vica versa. While the classes are supposed to be secular, this will probably not be always observed.

seldom958
March 29, 2004 - 10:32 am
Two great posts!

I'm sure there are many of us who agree with you.

Thanks for speaking up.

Malryn (Mal)
March 29, 2004 - 02:26 pm
How Electronic Voting Threatens Democracy

Ursa Major
March 29, 2004 - 05:20 pm
I'm sorry, but I disagree with Joan K's post. If the cat has kittens in the oven, it doesn't make them biscuits. A public benefit program holds classes in space that is available. It would add to the expense to us taxpayers to hire a space when space in a church is free. I hardly think the quarters would contaminate the program, which is most likely presented by somebody paid by the government, certainly not by the church. Do you think a person wouldn't make use of a YWCA or YMCA facility because they weren't Christian? I they are that bigoted, too bad for them.

seldom958
March 29, 2004 - 06:21 pm
Huh?

JoanK
March 29, 2004 - 06:51 pm
URSA MAJOR: I didn't make myself clear. The course would be given by a "faith based organization", not simply held there.

Ann Alden
March 29, 2004 - 08:06 pm
Wow, why aren't you all commenting in "Religion Related Books and Other Religious Topics"??? Again, I say, Wow!!

kiwi lady
March 29, 2004 - 09:11 pm
I don't think churches should be dispensing welfare. They have a bad record in the field for being unkind and judgemental in many cases. Although I have my own faith I am not comfortable with the thought of church dispensing Govt funds. Its a backward step back to the days of Charles Dickins. Church and Govt should be separate agencies.

Carolyn

Justin
March 29, 2004 - 10:47 pm
National expressions of religious pride and piety work against tolerance. The founding fathers had in mind a government that would be free of religious bias in order to guarantee the free exercise of all shades of religious experience among the citizens of the new Republic. In spite of this intent, the founding documents, and public facilities, peppered with religious expression, seems to belie the intent of our constitutional amendments. While all religions (ranging from devil worship to atheism and all shades between) are allowed to practice in the US, the Judeo-Christian bias in our documents indicates to the citizenry and others that the US is a Christian country that tolerates all beliefs. Therein is the lie. The US is not a Christian country. It is not an Islamic country. It is a secular country that guarantees all the free exercise of religion.

Justin
March 29, 2004 - 10:59 pm
In 1942 the allies were attempting to put together a declaration to show their intent and committment in the war as well as to show the world our resolve for certain principles in the post war world. Roosevelt argued for his Four Freedoms but the Russians were expected to balk over Freedom of religion. It was suggested that Freedom of Concience be substituted. Roosevelt replied that Jefferson's definition of religious freedom included the right to be non religious, to be atheistic, and it was on that basis that the concept was sold to Russia. That document became the basis for the UN Charter.

Malryn (Mal)
March 30, 2004 - 08:10 am
Supreme Court to study role of intent in age bias

Justin
March 30, 2004 - 01:46 pm
Mal; The signifcant news in your link was that of Bush finally agreeing to let Dr. Rice testify. Bush and Cheney will appear but not under oath. But no further White House witnesses will be allowed to appear. What kind of shenanigans is that?

Ann Alden
March 31, 2004 - 07:23 am
The most sensible comments, IMHO, made about the 9/11 horror and the blaming of the American government for the incident, were made on the Larry King-CNN show last night. Bob Schieffer and Diane Finestein, in particular, said that we can't blame anyone for this unless you say that we all failed to take the threats and info seriously enough to do anything about them. All of us! Not just the goverment in power at the time or the administration before it can be blamed. No one could imagine that the threats meant anything so huge and horrific was going to happen. And, lets face it, folks, we did consider ourselves and our country invincible! And, placing blame won't change the facts of what happened.

jeriron1
March 31, 2004 - 09:25 am
Ann Alden 3/31/04 6:23am

Seniors for Peace Activists are Ready for Prime Time PBS will show documentary by Brisbane filmmaker

by Annie Nakao

If you were foolish enough to point out that he might be in the autumn of his years, Rolly Mulvey, 76, would snort.

"A lot of people think seniors get up, eat breakfast, read a book, eat dinner, play bingo and go to bed," he said. "We don't do that."

Mulvey, a bear of a man with a quick wit and piercing eyes, was busy commanding his troops the other day in the lobby of the Redwoods Retirement Community Center in Mill Valley. It was 4 p.m. on a Friday, D-Day for the 50 or so residents of the center who call themselves Seniors for Peace.



more>

Ann Alden
March 31, 2004 - 02:26 pm
When is this going to be on PBS?? Sounds like Robby, doesn't it??

jeriron1
March 31, 2004 - 05:51 pm
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0329-07.htm Here's the link for the whole article.

Justin
March 31, 2004 - 10:57 pm
Diane is not right this time. The President is the only one in the country on whose desk the buck stops. He is the guy who listened day in and day out to George Tenant and Clarke tell him that the real enemy is Al Quaida. In spite of all that he chose to invade Irag and ignore al Quaida. The people can share the blame in only one sense. We allowed the Supreme Court to select this single minded guy to represent us. If the committee adopted Diane's position we would have learned nothing to help prevent similar action in the future. One cause will be ignored, I'm sure, but historians will recognize it. That cause is one party control of all branches of government. It makes doing the difficult possible.

Justin
March 31, 2004 - 11:27 pm
Where have all the jobs gone?

Far, far away.

Where have all the workers gone.

Bar, bar today.

robert b. iadeluca
April 1, 2004 - 05:21 am
Well, for the past five days my life has been much closer to the community in which I live which is another way of saying that I was closed out from the rest of the world except for TV which had nothing but garbage on the channels I receive and the relief of NPR radio when I got home at night. It was a lonely feeling. Yes, life went on without the computer but only those of you who have had a similar experience of almost a week without your computer have known how emotionally dependent our lives are on it.



My local "guru" worked on it for two hours cleaning it up. Apparently the virus "Downloader Trojan" had done a job. My Norton removed that virus but it was too late. Trojan had already spread other stuff which caused me to receive NUMEROUS popup ads that obliterated the screen, often froze the screen, sent me to the wrong location, knocked out various icons on my desktop, and had a wonderful time. I got a quick email off to Eloise only moments before I got a message that my memory was running out and then everything stopped. I couldn't even work off line. My guru installed "Ad-Aware" which may help with the popup ads.

It is obvious that my enfored absence made no difference whatsoever to the activity within this discussion group -- and that's the way it is supposed to be. My being Discussion Leader ultimately means I am just one of the participants.

I am also extremely pleased to see that the topic of religion can be discussed here without anyone proselytizing for or against any specific religion. In this forum we address issues -- not personalities.

Robby

robert b. iadeluca
April 1, 2004 - 05:32 am
For those here who joined after this discussion was underway, I am reprinting my original two posts to help you see how this forum got underway and the general philosophy of this discussion group.

robert b. iadeluca - 11:31am Jan 22, 2004 PST (#1 of 996)

My father had five brothers. When I was in my teens, just out of high school, I used to visit my grandparents and on occasional Sundays all seven of us men, which of course included myself, would find ourselves sitting around the dining room table and giving opinions.



Oh, did we have opinions! I was always precocious but my precociosity (I'm entitled to make up a word) was always accepted by my family. We gave opinions about the stock market, the coolies in China, the wisdom of New York's mayor (LaGuardia at that time), the condition of the school system, the possibility of war (it came to Europe two years later), the media (nine newspapers in NYC at that time but no TV), hunger in the world, how the pyramids were built (obviously we were all amateur engineers), the benefits of Italian food (did you think Iadeluca was an Irish name?), the future of the best baseball team in the nation (Brooklyn Dodgers of course), how to get along with women (I listened at that point), how to get a good job, why the Twentieth Century Limited train is able to get to Chicago so fast, animal rights, and on and on.



Our voices rose. We interrupted each other. We pounded the table. We looked at our "opponent" with disdain. Sarcasm might have entered the discourse -- debate? -- argument? What matter the title of the event. We had views and we gave them with no holds barred. We did tend to move along in some sort of organized fashion from one topic to another -- an organized chaos, if you will.



But you know what? No profanity ever. It was not part of our vocabulary. No commenting by one brother upon the character of the other. We even occasionally agreed. And we laughed. Oh, how we laughed. Sometimes laughing at the antics of someone else who was going to great lengths to prove a point. Sometimes laughing at ourselves. For an hour or two we took on the world.



Then out came the coffee and the pastries. Time for a breathing spell. Time to look inwardly and feel good about ourselves. We had opinions. We felt them strongly. And we had expressed them. Maybe we had changed someone else's mind and maybe we hadn't.



I repeat:- we took on the world. But make no mistake. It was not an exercise in public speaking. We were angry! We were angry at all the idiocy in this imperfect world. We didn't know if we could at that moment do anything about it but, by God, we were going to make our voices heard, even if only in the confines of one room. We were one step away from being activists.



A couple of us did take that step. One uncle used to stand on a corner in Times Square preaching the Marxist manifesto and selling the Daily Worker. Another uncle, an elevator operator, would trap an unsuspecting passenger between floors and get him to change his way of thinking. Many years later I, a World War II veteran, marched from Fordham University to the New York University uptown campus, being splattered with eggs on the way, as I helped protest the Vietnam War.



This is the spirit of this new discussion group. If ever you were extremely upset about something and wanted to speak up about it, this is the time and the place. Political views accepted? Of course. But if the only thing that bothers you in this life is the presidency, the congress, or the supreme court, or government in general, then you are thinking too narrowly and you are in the wrong forum. THIS IS NOT A POLITICAL DISCUSSION GROUP. We will talk here about "people" and their relationships with other people. No topic here is too large and none is too miniscule.



This is the spirit in which Studs Terkel wrote his book, "Hope Dies Last." His book is about Activism. He quotes Thomas Paine's vision of America written in 1791:-"Freedom has been hunted round the globe. Reason was considered as rebellion. The slavery of fear had made men afraid to think." And Studs adds:-"Here is where the activists enter the picture, as they always have. Paine assumed a society not simply of citizens, but of thinking citizens."



Through the medium of his book Studs will be our guide as we move along. We will follow his 325-page book as he moves us from his quote of Jessie de la Cruz at the start:-"I feel there's gonna be a change, but we're the ones gonna do it, not the government" to the quote at the end of the book by Kathy Kelly:-"We're going to change our lifestyles."



Thinking is the byword. Let us give our opinions. Shouting is permitted. Table pounding is encouraged. And perhaps not interrupting the other person too much. Tell it like it is or how you think it should be!!



robert b. iadeluca - 12:04pm Jan 22, 2004 PST (#2 of 996)



Well, here I am. A discussion Leader for a new forum built around organized chaos. I know that no one can herd cats. And all you cats are out there meowing to come in and say your piece.



I keep thinking of the hot discussions around our dining room table. Chaos? Yes. But even without a written agenda, there was also a form of organization. It was built around COURTESY AND CONSIDERATION. If one uncle brought up a topic (let's say "hunger), and a couple of other uncles responded, a third uncle didn't interject with "What about that last Dodger game?" He waited until it seemed that the current topic was almost exhausted and then came in with that new thought.



You folks get the idea. Please keep in mind that you are in the Books & Literature section of SN and that we are reviewing Studs' book. Along with that we are giving our own personal concerns which were brought to mind by reading this book. That is the purpose of this forum. We will start at the book's beginning (Introduction) and will then go chapter by chapter. I have read the book throughly and you will be amazed how following the various chapters will give you every opportunity to get your personal concerns off your chest. Every chapter is built around "passion for justice." This is why you are here -- right?



Let us take a general approach as Studs does in his Introduction. What is he telling us?

Robby

Ann Alden
April 1, 2004 - 07:14 am
Come join us today in the discussion about jobs and outsourcing and how it is affecting the whole world.

Jobs Moving to Other Countries

Ann Alden
April 1, 2004 - 10:31 am
Correction to former link:

Jobs on the Move

robert b. iadeluca
April 1, 2004 - 12:37 pm
How do you feel about capital punishment? Click HERE and learn how the World Court is chastising the United States regarding this.

Personally, I am against ALL death penalities, no matter the crime. I would not go on a jury where such a verdict was possible. I understand the need for killing in self-defense but am against murder in any form, even if committed by a government.

Robby

kiwi lady
April 1, 2004 - 01:33 pm
Robbie I second your opinion on Capital Punishment. Most of the World is astounded at the support in the US for Capital punishment. This applies particularly to the number of executions carried out in Texas. I believe innocent people are being murdered as I know for sure that there was mistakes in our history and we had innocent men and women hung. I do not think two wrongs make a right. I do believe that if guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt and the killing was meticulously and cold bloodedly planned life imprisonment should be for life. Also Robbie I have noticed that your justice system is very hard on mental patients. While the person may have been Psychotic when the offence took place once they are on drugs and judged sane they are treated the same as other criminals. Is my impression wrong in this assumption?

Carolyn

robert b. iadeluca
April 1, 2004 - 01:59 pm
Carolyn:-I am leaving for my office and will get back to you on that.

Robby

Justin
April 1, 2004 - 05:16 pm
Carolyn; We have some hang-ups on human rights. Capital punishment is one of them. My difficulty with the practice is that we make human errors in the judicial system. Juries are not infallible, prosecutors want promotions as do the police. We are fallible and should take that into account when punishing those found guilty by a jury of peers. I have not yet come to the conclusion that life taking by the state is murder. I am open to argument on that issue.

kiwi lady
April 1, 2004 - 06:45 pm
Justin isn't unlawful killing murder. If the person was not guilty of any crime and they were executed is the State not guilty of murder? In cases like that I hope that the relatives sue and are heavily compensated.

Justin
April 1, 2004 - 07:26 pm
Carolyn; That's just the problem. The victim is found guilty by a jury of peers. Seemingly endless appeals and reviews are conducted and the person is lawfully executed. Then we discover some new evidence that exonerates the person. The state is not guilty of wrongful death. It followed the law. It made an error due to lack of exonerating evidence.That's the human element in all this. That's why I favor life imprisonment over capital punishment.

Larraine
April 3, 2004 - 01:06 pm
A lot of the people in that book are really inspiring and makes you think that you also can do something good. It is obvious the author has a special affinity for labor unions. As the daughter of a union member, I know the importance of unions in bringing more people into the middle class. As the middle class shrinks and union membership shrinks, the correlation is more and more obvious. As for capital punishment, both my husband and I have become more and more anti. I did research for a paper I was writing on legal representation for the poor and it is appalling how many poor and mentally ill people are on death row. We've replaced State Hospitals with Death Row and I don't think it's a very good trade off.

robert b. iadeluca
April 3, 2004 - 01:29 pm
Larraine:-As the daughter of a union member, you might find THIS ARTICLE from today's New York Times of great interest.

How do you think this could be combatted?

Robby

seldom958
April 3, 2004 - 02:11 pm
I just picked this up at our library;

How to Change the World - Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas by David Bornstein.

Nelson Mandela had this to say about the book; "Wonderfully hopeful and enlightening-----The stories of these social entrepreneurs will inspire and encourage many people who hope to build a better world."

You may wish to check your library.

jane
April 3, 2004 - 02:54 pm
seldom: Ann Wrixon, the former Executive Director of SeniorNet recently did a book discussion on that title at the Skoll Foundation website. There is a link on the Main Books page, if you're interested in reading how that discussion went.

jane

kiwi lady
April 3, 2004 - 03:35 pm
My great grandfather was the President of the Federation of Labour. He was brought up by his father to respect labour. His father was a business man who revolutionised labour practices in his plant. He had 40 hr weeks before any one else. Paid overtime and gave a production bonus. His staff stayed for life. My great grandfather was a Printer and became head of the Printers Union. Although he was wealthy in his own right he never forgot what his father taught him. From being head of the Printers Union he became Head of the Federation of Labour which is the President of all the combined Unions. His portrait hangs in our Auckland War Memorial Museum. We have no union power in NZ today. My ancestors would be very sad at this state of affairs.

I was included in Political affairs from a very early age and my grandfather talked to me about Politics from when I was five years old. I have never lost interest in internal and external Politics. I even went door knocking signing up party members with my grandfather. It was a great education to talk to people at grass roots and learn of their problems and their aspirations.

robert b. iadeluca
April 3, 2004 - 05:18 pm
Carolyn, you speak of "aspirations." In the chapter about Mel Leventhal in Studs' book, Mel says:-"Everything meaningful that's ever happened in the world, any change, any improvement comes about because of optimism. The pessimists don't get anything done. And you've got to see it not in terms of the moment but in terms of the long view, the long haul."

Robby

kiwi lady
April 3, 2004 - 07:43 pm
The sad thing for me Robby is that conditions my ancestors fought for, waited years to come to fruition have all gone. That is what makes me sad. I honestly cannot see these conditions coming back as long as big business rules the roost. I do my best in other areas but as long as there is unemployment, there will never be a living wage in such services as commercial cleaning and hospitality. I can remember a time when even the lowliest worker in NZ could modestly support his family on one wage. Today the fact that two wages are needed decides even if people will have children or how many they will have if they decide to go ahead with a family.

There was an item on one of our current affairs programs the other night where it has been proven that if a man is not a professional he may never marry as he will either be unable to find a partner or he feels he cannot marry as he could not ever support a family. I think that is very sad in this day and age. The same applies to a woman who is not a college graduate. It seems like marriage is becoming more like a business merger than an affair of the heart.

Carolyn

Ray Franz
April 4, 2004 - 08:28 am
Before activism in the labor movement became "legal" laws had to be changed.

Some labor activists still work "outside" the law with violence, destruction of property and

For instance, taking possession of the employer's property is illegal and always has been. Sit-ins such as the first GM strike led to changes at a price to those promoting and participating in the strike.

Shutting down an employer's business is illegal and in the case of the national good, the Federal government may take over the operation of the business as in the case of transportation, etc.

In stiking a balance, our government has created a monster with its labor laws and so many have found themselves little more than slaves to their employer.

Would I be willing to risk injury, death, imprisonment or unemployment to become an activist for a cause? Would you?

In my youth during the depression the answer could well have been yes.

Today, it is questionable that I could do that, as I have neither the energy nor the fire in my belly.

There is one thing I can get fired up against--unilatterly going half-way across the world to die for someone elses freedom. I can understand those who avoided the draft for the Vietnam war and I think I would have been in that group.

Today's volunteers are stuck with our leader's Iraqi venture of promoting freedom and democracy for a country ill equipped to use it and not wanting it to begin with.

Hope dies last with a whimper!

Justin
April 4, 2004 - 01:23 pm
I concur, Ray. It is not good policy to try to extend democracy in the world by force of arms. The Iraqis seem to prefer a theocracy over a democracy but a theocracy in Iraq is not in our best interest. Yet, we can not leave without restoring peace through a stable government. July will come. I fear Bush will turn things over to anyone who looks like he can wear the sheriff's badge and claim success for election purposes. I am reminded of the efforts of the British government to rule in India,Ireland, and Palestine. One would think we would learn from history, from the mistakes of others.

kiwi lady
April 4, 2004 - 03:31 pm
Justin it further proves my theory that some Politicians put a power trip above common sense.

Carolyn

JoanK
April 4, 2004 - 04:13 pm
RAY: I sent your comment to my niece the labor lawyer and asked if she thought it was too harsh on labor law. She is out of the country now, so it will be awhile before she replies.

She has spent her whole life since college helping workers organize and get their rights: mostly Hispanic farm workers. She eventually went to law school, so she could help more. She is a "newby" lawyer, who has not yet lost her idealism. It is the existance of young people like her that gives me hope.

robert b. iadeluca
April 4, 2004 - 04:25 pm
Regarding having idealism because one is a "newby," speaking for myself, I still have the same passion for helping people who come to my office as I have had for years. In my opinion, one doesn't have to lose that. It comes from, as Ray puts it, "having a fire in the belly." I love what I do!

I just got a new patient -- a 13-year old boy who was expelled from school for swearing at his teacher and using marijuana. I spoke to him alone without his mother present. That is my usual procedure. It turns out that this boy is heartbroken because his parents divorced two years ago. In front of his mother he indicated an "I don't care" attitude. With me he started to cry -- and there were plenty of tears in my eyes as well.

He uses MJ to relax from his stress. Can you believe that? A 13-year old boy who needs to relax!! I found myself talking about myself. I told him of my shop-lifting experiences when I was about his age. I told him about the death of my mother when I was nine years old. He wants to stop using MJ. He wants to go back to school.

His mother had coerced him to come to me for a one time visit. Now he wants to continue seeing me. And you know what? I want to see him.

Idealism doesn't have to die when one is no longer a "newby."

Robby

Diane Church
April 4, 2004 - 06:42 pm
Nice story, Robby. There should be more like you in this world. I wonder how many youngsters, as well as adults, try to mask their hurt with an "I don't care" attitude.

kiwi lady
April 4, 2004 - 08:33 pm
Robbie- You are doing a good job. Kids often open up to seniors more than they do to parents etc. I believe the fact that you are a senior is an advantage with kids. I wish that young boy all the best and I am sure he will do well with you as his helper. I have always been adamant about the damage divorce does. I wish parents would work harder to keep their marriages together. The common cry is " We have outgrown each other"! There was a survey done amongst children who were from broken marriages and they all said that regardless of the fact that they were adults in their twenties and early thirties when their parents divorced they had been shattered by the experience. They explained it as excruciatingly painful and a feeling of terrible insecurity. These kids of course were kids who got on well with both parents.

What can we do about the P (methamphetamine) epidemic that is sweeping the world? Our authorties are putting regulations in place to remove children from homes of P addicts as the drug has been proven to make many users psychotic and violent. Taking children before an offence has been committed is a revolution in our country and in modern times is unprecedented. What can people like me do to help? All the parents I know who have teenagers live in fear of their children using this drug.

Carolyn

georgehd
April 4, 2004 - 09:16 pm
I have not posted here for some time but when I saw a program on 60 Minutes (CBS) I thought I should call it to your attention. The program examined the story of one government whistle blower who worked for the Bureau of Mines (I think) and who reported publically on a massive cover up in the coal industry. What is particularly apt is that this is a story of someone who is trying to do something that he feels is important and right even though he has been silenced by his superiors in the current administration. Go to the site below for some details.

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/04/01/60minutes/main609889.shtml

GingerWright
April 4, 2004 - 10:02 pm
As has been predited we are poluting our waters, land, etc. so there is nothing we can do exept prolong the enivitable. I grieve for the young peole.

Justin
April 5, 2004 - 12:11 am
Whistle blowers have a hard time making a case generally. There must be a better way to root out the evildoers in government. Investigative reporting helps but it is probably not enough.

Ray Franz
April 5, 2004 - 06:30 am
A strike is a labor WEAPON in a "war" against an employer.

There are some economic truisms that must always be considered.

Raising wages without increased production raises prices.

Price increases can result in lost customers. Increases can also lead to the invention and introduction of other products which are cheaper and better.

Customers pay all costs of doing business, including a necessary profit to capital (investors).

Loss of business means layoffs and a decline in business. Perhaps even bankruptcy.

Management is not without its goofs. No management seems to let well enough alone.

No product or service is forever.

Through labor legislation and taxes, government can wreak much harm or do much good. Protection of business through tariffs on the products from other countries are self-defeating in that prices are driven up beyond what consumers are willing and able to pay.

Be careful what is desired from activism.

JoanK
April 5, 2004 - 08:14 am
I'll be away most of the next two weeks. Will check in when I can.

Justin
April 5, 2004 - 02:44 pm
Well said, Ray. Activists may well step on their own toes in the rush to get something done. Sometimes when one wins, many who are not imediately visible lose.

Aviaqua
April 5, 2004 - 04:23 pm
"Raising wages without increased production increases prices."

Why then do not prices drop when production increases and wages remain stagnant?

Justin
April 5, 2004 - 04:50 pm
The production increase may well have been due to technology improvement which carries a cost of it's own.

Ray Franz
April 5, 2004 - 04:56 pm
Aviaqua, the profits for the company increase in such a situation. The company could voluntarily give a bonus or a raise to the workers.

Increased productivity can come about with the investment of money in new equipment, allowing the workers to be more productive.

This may bring about layoffs, since fewer workers can produce more.

There are other factors involved for the setting of prices. If competition enters the market place with other low cost producers, prices will change to meet the competition.

In the case of farm produce a drought could limit the amount of produce reaching the market. With less produce and demand remaining the same, prices will rise.

With a bumper crop, prices usually drop in order to sell the produce. In some cases the producer simply plows some of the crop under in order to keep prices up.

OPEC is reducing the amount of oil it pumps to keep prices up.

Workers want high wages and low prices, even to the extent that union workers will buy non-union and foreign made products.

Short lesson in Econ. 101

Aviaqua
April 5, 2004 - 05:17 pm
A couple of thoughts: Thanks for the lesson in Economics. So now that labor costs are reduced by what? 50% 80%? by shipping jobs offshore, may we now assume that the cost of technology, and competition from others keeps the cost of retail prices increasing?

To those who who are worried about "activism": Please read again the Introduction to the book that is supposedly the subject of this discussion.

GingerWright
April 5, 2004 - 05:29 pm
What about Robots?

Ray Franz
April 6, 2004 - 03:25 am
and.......things do get better for SOME people.

History tells the story.......

and HOPE fills the future.

Activism and sacrifice help make the future happen.

robert b. iadeluca
April 6, 2004 - 05:14 am
In our society there seems to be an ongoing "conflict" between automobiles and pedestrians. Please look at this SAD STORY. This is just one example. Can Activism of some sort help, or are we all helpless?

Robby

robert b. iadeluca
April 6, 2004 - 05:18 am
In the chapter about Deborah Bayly in Studs' book, Deborah says:-"Faith is the idea that you go ahead and act on something even though you have no evidence that it's going to happen. Hope is what makes you take the action. Hope doesn't die."

Robby

Ray Franz
April 6, 2004 - 05:52 am
People have always lived in a hostile environment.

Natural causes as well as the man-made kind promise to be always present.

Accidents are not "on purpose" or preordained.

Safety is and has always has been the goal of activists. Safety education should be the prime goal for both pedestrians and drivers.

Pedestrians are also responsible for safety and that means walking in crosswalks and obeying traffic lights.

Did I read the article correctly that these individuals were crossing the street in the middle of the block?

As a child, I played in the street with other children. Automobiles were not that plentiful to cause any problems.

Ray Franz
April 6, 2004 - 05:54 am
Robby, acting on "faith" that something is going to happen needs to also look at whether "something good" is going to happen as a result.

Justin
April 8, 2004 - 12:20 am
Tom Geoghegan is a fifty year old Chicago lawyer who thinks that human rights are an appropriate concern for US citizens and that these rights ought to be included in our laws. He cites the Declaration of Independence as an initial document of Human rights.

What are human rights. The right to a job, the right to be free from hunger, the right to medical care, these are mentioned as examples of the kind of rights that one calls human rights. Human rights are included in the UN charter. FDR talks about the Four Freedoms. Freedom from want, freedom from fear. etc. Are rights of this kind appropriate for US law? US conservatives say, "No."

As a nation we are trying now to establish some of these rights in the US. The right to privacy has been recognized by the Supreme Court. The right to medical care is under consideration.

Republicans in Congress give the people something that looks like medical care but in truth it's managed medical care. In the case of prescription drugs, we are given a discount card with no constraints on drug prices. The drugs will rise in price to account for the discount. So in truth the Republican congress has the benefit of saying they support the right while actually denying the right. Are they right to fight to keep human rights from the American table?

Do we have the right to a job? Out-sourcing is putting many jobs out of our reach. FDR provided WPA to give Americans jobs when business failed to provide work for us. England tried the health care right and I think the experiment failed. Canada legislated drug prices and Americans near the border take advantage of the Canadian system. These are not easy questions to resolve.

Ray Franz
April 9, 2004 - 08:28 am
Tim Black, a retired school teacher, is adamant in his statement that the way out of poverty (and into a job)is education.

Not only an education, but an education in the right area and obtaining the proper skills to be employable in our technical society.

There is a great sucking sound in Mexico as many of the jobs that were there are now going to China and India, where an educated population, which speaks English, can fill the bill.

The G.I. Bill was the route to an education for the millions of service men returning from Europe, all looking for jobs. Some of my friends used unemployment benefits instead of taking advantage of the educational opportunity.

Does a person have a right to a job? The answer has to be "no" because some people are unemployable, either because of lack of education or physical disabilities.

Or---they are in the wrong geographical location and the jobs are elsewhere.

As for health care, it should be obvious that is a promise that government cannot fulfill, either with enough money, medical facilities or enough trained personnel.

Looks as though we are on our own with Tim Black's statement, "How do you stay sane in an insane world."

As an educator, I entered the profession with high hopes for making a difference. I think I did, but the task today is daunting to those entering the profession. No Child Left Behind is another "nothing" statement from our government without the funding or a working plan.

robert b. iadeluca
April 11, 2004 - 04:41 am
Here is an article about a ONE HUNDRED-YEAR-OLD PREDICTION regarding corruption in our nation which apparently is now coming to light.

Robby

Ray Franz
April 11, 2004 - 11:36 am
also infested the labor union movement, where hope for better working conditions and a fair wage was the bottom line.

In today's labor market so many are just "hoping' to get a job paying a living wage OR....to keep the one that they have.

robert b. iadeluca
April 11, 2004 - 11:52 am
In the chapter about Mike Gecan in Studs' book, Mike says:-"You can't counter institutional power with good intentions, or with charisma alone, or with wishful thinking. You have to hit hard. It's not all nicey-nice. People come at you. They take things from you. They take your life!

"It's easy to talk yourself into despair. Hope is physical and visceral. You have to do yourself into it."

Robby

Ray Franz
April 12, 2004 - 05:43 am
when a Supreme Court Justice orders the seizure of reporters' tape recorder and erasure of the taping of his speach.

Judge Scalia, has violated the very Constitution he has sworn to uphold.

Read about this miscarriage of justice, liberty and freedom at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/12/opinion/12HERB.html?th

Our government officials and courts are out of control and believe themselves an elite group above the law they have sworn to uphold.

I am ANGRY enough to rise up with actions to return this country to WE THE PEOPLE.

The roots of the Revolution were nourished by government actions such as this.

Ray Franz
April 12, 2004 - 07:53 am
Elaine Jones is the only black woman in UVA law school.

She is a lawyer because she felt she could change things through the law.

Her comment, "Life has only meaning in the struggle, let us celebrate the struggle.

We must struggle on, even though hope some time hope dims. Hope dies last.

Ray Franz
April 12, 2004 - 07:54 am
Elaine Jones is the only black woman in UVA law school.

She is a lawyer because she felt she could change things through the law.

Her comment, "Life has only meaning in the struggle, let us celebrate the struggle.

We must struggle on, even though hope sometime dims. Hope dies last but never dies during the struggle.

Diane Church
April 12, 2004 - 11:24 am
Ray, what a disturbing link about the young reporter not being able to tape Judge Scalia's speech. Has there been any outcry? Surely this cannot go unnoticed, unchallenged. What have his fellow Judges said? I've seen nothing in our local media. Are there just getting to be so many outrages that they can't all be covered?

I have to say that at times I do feel my Hope dimming - but out? Not by a long shot!

Justin
April 12, 2004 - 02:18 pm
This guy, Scalia, in one of those unforgivable people who gave us George Bush for President. He is appointed for life but he can be impeached. I do not know what the procedure is but it should be implemented when a justice so obviously shows disregard for the Constitution he is delegated to preserve and interpret.

Justin
April 15, 2004 - 04:31 pm
Elaine Jones, a black lawyer, who as a child is taken to Chicago by her father, a pullman porter, describes an incident at the Chicago YMCA. It is 1951. Dad and his three children appear at the Y looking for sleeping accomodations. They are refused without checking the register for space availability.

Elaine practised Law in the South for the NAACP defense fund. She worked with lawyers in Alabama on cases in the early 70's when the KKK would come out in full regalia and surround the courthouse. When I encounter stories like this one I realize how easy life has been for me.

In 1951 I was in graduate school and playing on the squash team. We travelled to Chicago to play another school. The team practiced and slept at local clubs. One of our trainers was black. He had to find separate accomodations. One night in a diner some drunken truck drivers objected to us eating with a black man. The place erupted with people throwing ketchup and sugar bottles. We barely got out a side door with our hair in place and a few hamburgers. The battle continued after we departed.

Justin
April 15, 2004 - 11:18 pm
Looks like I'm talking to myself in this discussion. Where did all the activists go? Far , far away.

Mel Leventhal is a civil rights lawyer who worked in Mississippi in the sixties and seventies. He said, " if you have a welfare program, you have a duty to go out into the bushes and find the candidates and sign them up. You do not just sit in the welfare office and twiddle your thumbs till somebody walks in. You go out into the community. That's what welfare is, a right.

That tells me that there are people who need help but are either unaware that help is available or are too proud to seek aid from community sources. If the welfare program is publicized that should be sufficient to cover the community responsibility. I realize there are shut-ins who may not be reached through ordinary channels and that these people may require special notification. But in general the indigent must be responsible for one's own welfare.

Diane Church
April 15, 2004 - 11:25 pm
Justin - you make a heck of a good point about going out and finding the people who need help. In fact, it's such an obvious thing and that's probably why the best-meaning people in the world overlook it. Thank you for bringing it up.

Ray Franz
April 16, 2004 - 06:19 am
It takes COURAGE to be creative and an activist. One has to buck the trend to be an activist.

Galileo and the early scientists were activists who's lives were at stake, literally. Those with opposing ideas were put to death.

Creative activists learning about the universe were labelled heretics by the church.

He was required to renounce his findings that the sun was stationary and the earth revolved around the sun. It also took years to debunk a flat earth.

In 1992 Pope John Paul II officially conceded that the earth was not stationary and the center of the universe. He has also conceded that "evolution" has physical evidence making it "God's plan for creation."

Your success as an activist and a creative person has great personal risk when intitiating unpopular ideas.

It takes COURAGE and great personal risk but some people are always up to the task.

Justin
April 17, 2004 - 03:37 pm
Is the war in Iraq a sensible way to address terrorism? Are we attacking a terrorist enemy with our military in Irag or are we just attacking people who have a different way of life? The terrorists appear to be somewhere else.They seem to be worldwide and not in any particular country. They reside in the US as well as in Europe and the Middle East.

We made the assumption that Saddam was a terrorist harborer and supporter and that he was a capable threat to the US. But he was not.I have not seen any evidence of that in the press. He was an evil guy but not a terrorist. So why are we at war in Iraq when we should be finding terrorist cells all over the world and neutralizing them?

George Soros makes the point in the December Atlantic Monthly that had 9/ll been considered a crime against humanity we might have been addressing terrorists today instead of fighting a war in Irag. Crimes require police activity not military activity. They require investigation, identification of the criminals and their capture. Other nations in the world would have supported police activity when they found it difficult to join us in warfare.

kiwi lady
April 17, 2004 - 07:15 pm
That is correct Justin. Govts did not listen to their people when they marched in the street and in some countries the majority of the people were against the war but the govts did not heed them. We elect Govts and sometimes they go against the will of the people. I say is that a Democracy? They forget they are our servants we are not theirs!

GingerWright
April 17, 2004 - 07:51 pm
Hope Dies last

I hope you like it.

robert b. iadeluca
April 18, 2004 - 04:45 am
Ginger:-That link takes a long time to download but is worth waiting to see. The "candle" analogy truly shows the power of HOPE.

Robby

GingerWright
April 18, 2004 - 08:59 am
Thanks Robby as I liked it and was hoping some others might also.

robert b. iadeluca
April 18, 2004 - 05:04 pm
In the book we are discussing, Hope Dies Last, the author Studs Terkel, in speaking about the story of Pandora, says:- "Men are afflicted with every form of evil. Only Hope, a poor consolation, is left to them."

One of the afflictions of our day, terrorism, seems to exist around the world. Click HERE for an article on that very topic. Are we helpless?

This is a book on Activism. At the moment, I see no means that an individual can be an Activist against this form of evil except to keep one's eyes open.

Robby

kiwi lady
April 18, 2004 - 07:41 pm
Has anyone really thought about why the USA under Bush is so unpopular? I think people are worried about the fact we only have one major power in the world today and that is dangerous - almost like having a nation led by a dictator. We need a real balance of power in the world I think.

Justin
April 18, 2004 - 10:38 pm
I understand your concern Kiwi. There is always a danger that a single superpower could come under the control of an irresponsible leader where as three equal power countries would be able to offset a disturbance in one of their number. However, throughout history tripartite power structures have tended to fail. The Romans tried it several times and each time it failed. It was tried in the twentieth century several times, particularly prior to WW1. Most of these power structures failed because one became stronger than the others, usually militarily. I worry about a guy who thinks his brand of government is better than everyone else's brand and is therefore worthy of forceful proliferation.

Ray Franz
April 19, 2004 - 05:55 am
Clint Eastwood says, "There is a rebel deep in my soul, anytime anybody tells me the trend is such and such, I go in the opposite direction."

Sometimes I feel much the same as Clint.

Or as Judge Judy says, "Don't pee on my leg and tell me it's raining.

History tells us that people are unwilling to give up freedom. Any attempt to do so has led to rebellion and activism.

How little we learn from history.

Enslavement is of two kinds, physical slavery and slavery of the mind.

"The whole idea is not that we have a final answer, it's that we keep thinking." Christopher Phillips, founder, Socrates Cafe

The rebel and the activist KEEP THINKING.

Ray Franz
April 19, 2004 - 08:36 am
is looking for a "free exchange of idea." This is activism in its purest form.

Rev. Campbell is chaplain at the Univ. of Miss. and paid by the state, which he state is "unconstitutional as hell."

It is almost impossible to get a "free exchange of ideas" without it degenerating into a shouting match, sometimes with violence.

robert b. iadeluca
April 19, 2004 - 11:27 am
Ray;_I'm not so sure that I agree with your comment that "History tells us that people are unwilling to give up freedom. Any attempt to do so has led to rebellion and activism."

Those of us who have been participating in The Story of Civilization for the past two years four months have not found that to be so. There was an occasional rebellion but people have pretty much accepted their lot in life.

Robby

robert b. iadeluca
April 19, 2004 - 03:46 pm
We will conclude the discussion of Studs Terkel's book, "Hope Dies Last," on April 30. Please feel free to comment on any of the remaining chapters we have not yet discussed.

Robby

Ray Franz
April 20, 2004 - 10:16 am
Decries the lack of "getting along." People tend to form communities that understand each other.

As a youngster he put his hope in liberals but as an adult he is confused. The fight against homophobia is more dire than that against race.

Many nationalities do not want globalization at the expense of their rare and beautiful cultures. Much of the fight in the Middle East is to keep their culture and keep the Western culture away.

It is ironic to see a monk with a shaved head drinking a Pepsi!

kiwi lady
April 20, 2004 - 07:49 pm
My son who has until recently been firmly on the side of GWB and the war in Iraq must have been talking to a Muslim recently. Matthew said "Mum they don't like the way we live. They think the West is decadent and immoral. In some ways Mum I can see why they think this" I think that we have no right to impose our values on a culture that wishes to live with their own thousands of year old values. I think we should not try to force a Western Style Democracy on a nation where the majority of the people may not want it. Remember Saddam ran a secular regime which served the minority of the population. Is forcing a Western Style of Democracy on the majority of the Iraqis any more laudible than the way Saddam ruled.

Carolyn

Ray Franz
April 22, 2004 - 08:15 am
Deborah Bailey, a teacher, had a father who pushed taking black students.

The mission was to bring hope to the parents, as well as the children.

She became involved with the neighborhood, learned the names of the students and always greeted them.

Quinn Brisbane was a HS teacher in black schools.

Realistic parameters were set up so that the students did not get too disappointed and lose hope when something went wrong.

Always keep reaching and hoping.

Ray Franz
April 22, 2004 - 08:22 am
who has set up a clinic in the park where his patients are homeless people. He is now employed by Cook Co. Hospital as doctor to homeless shelters.

His dream was to provide medical care, free of charge, regardless of the ability to pay. "People will try to stop you from doing that" but that has never deterred him.

He states, "One of the greatest pleasures of life is to have a dream and be able to do it. I am a lucky man.

Hope never died for this doctor.

Ray Franz
April 22, 2004 - 08:25 am
If you are middle class, are you more likely to be an activist?

She says, "If you are middle class, if you are not very poor or very rich I think you have a bigger capacity for life.

Hope grows on fertile soil for the middle class!

kiwi lady
April 22, 2004 - 11:03 am
Ray - that doctor is my kind of person. What a wonderful man! Gives ME hope!

Carolyn

JoanK
April 22, 2004 - 07:19 pm
I'm still catching up with the hundreds of posts while I was gone, so pardon if I comment on an old post.

JUSTIN(?) OR RAY said "Mel Leventhal is a civil rights lawyer who worked in Mississippi in the sixties and seventies. He said, " if you have a welfare program, you have a duty to go out into the bushes and find the candidates and sign them up. You do not just sit in the welfare office and twiddle your thumbs till somebody walks in. You go out into the community. That's what welfare is, a right."

Not in this country!!! A new welfare system was enacted about 5 years ago. A lot of attention was given to the fact that recipients were required to look for work, but no attention was given to what I think is an even more important provision. Welfare had previously been considered a right, an "entitlement". According to the new law, no longer!! A state can decide how many people it has money to give welfare to, and refuse it to the rest. This, combined with strong incentives to reduce welfare rolls guarentees that there will be many who qualify for welfare, but will not get it.

I haven't followed the history of this since I retired four years ago. By the nature of things, it will be hard to find out how many these families are. They will disappear.

kiwi lady
April 22, 2004 - 08:36 pm
Joan - its a world wide thing the desire to get rid of welfare and go back more than a hundred years to the philosophy of "laissez faire". The greedier people get the less tax they want to pay and the more they resent giving to others. Its a sad world we live in where consumables are everything and people are nothing. We need people willing to stand up and fight for the vulnerable.

Justin
April 22, 2004 - 09:15 pm
The insidious thing about welfare systems is that they breed a welfare class-a class of people who think they are entitled to welfare. Welfare is not a public right. It is and should be temporary aid to carry one past an economic reversal. The aid should be bare minimum so it does not compete with minimum wage employment. On the other hand aid to dependent families should be sufficient for sustenance because we do not expect the recipient to be a member of the work force. Abuse of the system is easy it seems to me. Absent fathers with families find it easier to avoid their responsibilities if they know mama and the kids will get aid a relief program.

JoanK
April 22, 2004 - 10:02 pm
JUSTIN: 4 years ago, the average income of families with children on welfare was $4000 per year. I would call that pretty minimum.

robert b. iadeluca
April 23, 2004 - 06:13 am
Now THIS is Activism!!

Robby

Justin
April 23, 2004 - 03:02 pm
Clearly, $4000 a year for a family with dependent children is well below sustenance. The relationship between ability to work, incentive to work, and acceptance of responsibility by absent fathers is a tricky one for relief managers to work out. My view is that women abandoned with a family should be adequately supported by the state. At the same time, I think it is incumbant upon District Attorneys to lean heavily on absent fathers to recover the State's outgo. A gender reverse should not make a difference in this context.

JoanK
April 23, 2004 - 05:21 pm
JUSTIN: the biggest disincentive to work for these families on welfare is not the amount of welfare they get but the loss of health care if they go off welfare and get a job. The types of jobs they can get almost never include health care, and with children they can't afford to be without it.

Some states do track down fathers to help pay. But this is difficult and expensive: and often the fathers have no money either.

Justin
April 23, 2004 - 06:36 pm
I forgot about health care. No wonder these folks don't go to Mickey D's for employment.

Ray Franz
April 24, 2004 - 02:33 pm
that for them, hope is dead.

kiwi lady
April 24, 2004 - 05:26 pm
The Capitalistic system relies on a certain amount of unemployment to keep inflation down. Explanation of this practice will be found in any book on basic economics. Therefore if we are going to practice this theory we should look after those who are shut out in the cold. Employers do not like full employment because wages go up. (Supply and demand!) Dr Jane Kelsey is a NZ economist who has written several books outlining the incidious nature of economics under pure Capitalism. I have heard her lecture on the new Global economy it was very interesting and very scary. I say nobody wants to be trapped in welfare poverty but its a fact that there is always going to be unemployed people because of Globalisation. We should not regard them as expendable!

Ray Franz
April 24, 2004 - 05:57 pm
The government borrowing and spending, printing too much money and give-away programs also play a part.

There is also the supply side. Reducing the supply of a product (oil) with no reduction in demand leads to inflation.

If only it were so simple as that. We have such a complex global economy one cannot see the forest for the trees.

Exporting of jobs to India increases jobs in the USA in the computer and electronic industry. Some lose jobs, others gain jobs.

kiwi lady
April 24, 2004 - 07:13 pm
Ray I am aware of that but unemployment is one of the great tools used to lower inflation. It also lowers wages increasing profits of multi nationals.

Justin
April 24, 2004 - 10:55 pm
Unemployment is not a tool for controling inflation. Central banks cannot turn employment on and off much less fine tune levels of employment.

Malryn (Mal)
April 25, 2004 - 02:46 pm
Over a million women and men marched in Washington today to protest the U.S. administration's stand on women's rights. Among them were Seniornet participant, 74 year old MaryPage Drake and 11 members of her family, including some of her grandchildren.

Right on, MaryPage! I'm proud of you for being an Activist!

Mal

Justin
April 25, 2004 - 03:02 pm
Atta Girl, Mary Page.

Malryn (Mal)
April 25, 2004 - 03:05 pm
We Can Do It !!!

robert b. iadeluca
April 25, 2004 - 03:20 pm
MaryPage;-Now that is TRULY Activism!!!

Robby

robert b. iadeluca
April 25, 2004 - 05:55 pm
Is THIS an example of Hope Dies Last?

Robby

Ray Franz
April 26, 2004 - 06:16 am
IF the government could control poverty and unemployment would we be in the state we are in today?

IF the government could control SPENDING would we have the deficit we have today?

IF the government could control inflation, would we never have to worry about rising prices and costs?

IF the government could control morality would this country be more moral? (whose morality would be used for a model?)

IF government could control religion, which religion would we have?

Activism can change things but never CONTROL people. Freedom for good people is our last HOPE.

kiwi lady
April 26, 2004 - 03:19 pm
Ray - Govt should not control religion but I do believe the Govt is best suited to handle welfare. Look at our history when the church was left to dispense welfare. It did not work.

Carolyn

Ray Franz
April 26, 2004 - 04:57 pm
Another case of the real thing. Judge Moore got his just deserts by not obeying the Constitution and the Supreme Court in Alabama, but his followers will not let it rest.

http://www.positiveatheism.org/mail/eml8496.htm

JoanK
April 26, 2004 - 06:31 pm
I'm feeling very upset. I just had a big argument with my son. He had earlier in the day narrowly missed being in an auto accident where the driver was Hispanic. He started yelling about these horrible foreigners and they all ought to go back where they came from. He made up this whole story about the driver (and all other foreigners): too lazy to learn English, don't contribute anything etc. etc. I said he was right to be angry that she was a bad driver, but not to assume it was because she is foreign, or make up all kinds of negative things about her and others who he doesn't know. He got angry and walked out.

I heard what Robby said about parents accepting that their children have a right to different beliefs, but I have fought predjudice all my life, and have seen the results of what it can do, living in Israel with the survivors from the camps. It wounds me deeply that my son could feel this way. I feel I have failed to teach him any of my values. I had no idea he had these ideas. I'm really upset.

Justin
April 26, 2004 - 09:49 pm
Joan: I think it is so important to be a good exemplar of your message. Also every once in a while a prejudicial exemplar (not your son)will show up who will allow you to demonstrate the evil and to show your distaste. Your son won't feel attacked and he will recognize the error in that kind of thinking. It hurts when our offspring seem to ignore the things we think are so essential to the good life.

robert b. iadeluca
April 27, 2004 - 03:26 am
Joan:-"As the twig is bent, so grows the tree." Your teaching of your son was not lost. It is somewhere there inside of him and perhaps, without your knowledge, he is at the moment undergoing conflict within himself -- conflict between the values you taught him and the beliefs of the peers he regularly hears.

Haven't we all at times said or done something for which we later felt ashamed?

Robby

kiwi lady
April 27, 2004 - 09:56 am
Joan - there must be something in the air. Yesterday my son said something on the same lines about our indigenous people. My son as a very young man was very liberal in his thinking. Now he has a lot of money and has moved his thinking in a totally opposite direction. I know the people he mixes with have very conservative opinions politically but I don't blame them for his thoughts he does have a mind of his own. I am very disappointed in his values. His wife I know has ultra conservative views so I think she is the major influence but as I said he does have a mind of his own. The opposition party here has become very racist fuelled by inflammatory comments by their new leader and I feel very sad these days as our country is being ripped apart.

Carolyn

JoanK
April 27, 2004 - 08:17 pm
Thank you guys for your support. I talked with my son, reminded him that his father and I had been the "foreigners" when we lived in Israel, and told him a little about how difficult it can be. I think I made an impression, but you all are right: I just have to keep on being an exemplar, and he has the right to make up his own mind.

He is in his thirties and struggling financially. I am surprised at how conservative his 30-year-old friends are. He is the "liberal" of his group, and I heard him stand up the other day when someone was "gay-bashing". So there is hope.

kiwi lady
April 28, 2004 - 12:13 pm
Last night on BBC world there was a segment about children being lured from Nepal to supposedly work in India and being used as sex slaves in Mumbai brothels. Some of these children are as young as nine years old. They are locked up and told they can never leave - if they try to leave they are beaten and or disfigured. The police stand across the road from these brothels and do nothing. You can see inside the brothel doors from where the police stand and you can see the cage like enclosures. These children work 18hrs a day and have an average of 30 clients a day. Please join me and register your protest about this dreadful situation by contacting the Indian Ambassador in your country or trying to email the Indian Prime Minister. We hear about the marvels of the Indian economy and outsource our work there and there is this sort of disgusting crime occuring at the same time. I feel very strongly about this terrible trade. Please tell all your friends.

Carolyn

TigerTom
April 28, 2004 - 07:50 pm
Kiwi,

Child exploitation has been going on for decades in India. Young boys and girls are kidnapped or sold by their parents. Girls are usually put in to prostitution and the more comly boys will be sold to mid east Harems or Brothels. Boys who cannot be sold to the mid east will be put in the Marble quarries. Life expectancy in the quarries is only a few years because of breathing the Marble Dust for hours a day. Younger children will be maimed and blinded and put out to beg. The children begging will be watched by a handler to make sure they don't try to run away. Those children are given one meal a day and allowed to sleep a few hours a night. A begging child can bring in a good deal of money in a day.

All of this is controlled by a combine which is made up of the wealthy, Doctors, Lawyers, Army Officers, Politicians, and some movie people. Because of the power these people have the police will do nothing and the Government will not move against them either.

Tiger Tom

kiwi lady
April 29, 2004 - 12:16 pm
Perhaps its time for a world wide internet campaign to embaress the Indian Govt. It could be done. If everyone bombarded them with email relentlessly. I know the Thai govt has been embaressed about their child sex industry and a lot has been done in recent years due to the activism of foreign aid organisations.

Carolyn

robert b. iadeluca
April 29, 2004 - 01:11 pm
Reminder:-Tomorrow is the last day of Hope Dies Last.

Robby

Justin
April 29, 2004 - 01:30 pm
Robby; Why not keep the site open to coordinate the activities of those who launch an effort to end Indian abuse of children?

Kiwi; Where does one send emails to express displeasure with the Indian sex industry. They could be threatened with an end to their new found value as a phone shop. Pressure could be brought on US employers who use Indian phone shops to make ending child abuse a condition of continued employment. It may be possible to make a trade off here.

JoanK
April 29, 2004 - 01:38 pm
Good --Kiwi, Justin. Do we have anyone in Seniornet who would know who to contact? Washington, DC is a local call for me: would it be helpful to call the Indian embassy?

robert b. iadeluca
April 29, 2004 - 01:43 pm
Ginny, as the B&L Host is the one to contact to locate another Discussion Leader. It has already gone past the time I had allotted to myself as DL.

Robby

kiwi lady
April 29, 2004 - 02:33 pm
Justin I would type in Indian Embassy USA in your search engine and see what comes up. You must have one in Washington and I bet they have a web site. Or type in Indian Ambassador to USA and see what comes up

Alternatively type in Indian Government and they will have a web site I bet as they are always sounding off about their great technological advances.

Carolyn

Justin
April 29, 2004 - 03:52 pm
The site is called Embassy of India. It lists the email addresses of numerous players.

First let's verify our sources for the story so we can quote the reference. I then suggest we compose an appropriate email.

We need a new DL to retain the site for activists. But more than that we need a blessing from Ginny or Marcia or both that what we are proposing falls within the scope of Seniornet.

What are we proposing?

kiwi lady
April 29, 2004 - 06:45 pm
Justin you should find something about it on the BBC world site (TV) I saw the piece on BBC world TV which I often watch during my sleepless nights here. Showed the brothels and caged rooms and the policeman standing just across the road. I watched it in the early hours of the morning our time which would have been about 1pm in the afternoon UK time.

robert b. iadeluca
April 30, 2004 - 05:39 pm
This has been a most serious forum and I thank you all for your passionate comments regarding where you believe Activism can have results.

Robby

Marcie Schwarz
May 3, 2004 - 08:32 am
Hello everyone,

I think it would make sense if you continue your discussion in our Your Activism in Social Issues discussion. There are not a lot of posts there and it seems that your discussion would fit well in that topic.