Themes and Terms

What are some of the themes you see so far in the book developing?

The opposing relationship between force and words. -Dr.Stone

Betrayal

The role of the gods: man is directed by other forces (the gods). Are the gods themselves directed by Fate or Destiny?

A catharsis from the grubbiness of life: one man's catharsis is another's meat and drink. -Jonathan

Endurance -Jonathan

The relationship between Achilles and Thetis and the unexpected result of his request. Robin Mitchell-Boyask (Temple)

Status -- that sense of who we are that we will do anything to protect. It will be interesting to follow this sense through the poem: what it means to each of the characters, what they do to protect it.--Joan K

Blindness-- the characters are blind to each other, to the gods, even the gods are blind at times---Francoise

Vulnerability-- Lou2

Choices: are there any, who makes them, why do they make them, do they make a difference?

1. similes : comparisons often using like or as that illuminate the author’s words, and make them clear and vivid, which calls attention to shades of meaning or differences. Ex: Like cranes beating their metallic wings

2. epithets: words or phrases which describe the gods or characters, and denote some specific quality: Ex: ivory armed goddess, Owl-eyed Athena.

3. aristeia: An aristeia ( aristeia--aristos = best) occurs when

...a hero in battle has his finest moments. The elements of the scene and the order in which they appear are:

--arming scene
--brilliance of armor/hero
--exhortation to followers
--initial exploit
--setback
-- (wounding)
--divine inspiration
-- renewed exploits
--double simile
--the kill
--taunting the victim.