No disrespect taken Bellamarie - it appear of the four aspects of any novel - Plot, Character, Setting and Theme... It is the Theme that some are having difficulty exploring - renaming it philosophies is suggesting the deep reading needed to find the theme is out of our normal enjoyment of reading.
It is difficult to imagine having much to discuss if not attempting to uncover the theme - our focus questions are a way to share with each other how the plot, characters, setting lead us to uncovering the theme and so no disrespect at all. Just aware that to discuss a book we are simply uncovering the theme which yes, is work but some of us enjoy reading to learn, thus the name of our site Senior Learn.
Here are some quotes explaining theme
"Understanding a story's theme is critical to deciphering an author's message in a particular piece of writing. In this lesson, we will examine the idea of theme and look at some examples in actual literary works. ... In other words, what critical belief about life is the author trying ..."
"Plot is the events of story; theme is the meaning behind or revealed by story. Theme is sometimes defined as the moral of a story, though theme doesn’t have to be a moral. Themes are often a declaration of the human condition. Or a truth that explains human behavior."
"Themes don’t have to be true in the real world—they are true in terms of the story they come from. That is, you don’t have to believe the theme is true in your daily life; you may actually hold the opposite viewpoint. But if the story has been written such that the theme is obvious to readers, the theme is true in terms of the people and events in the story."
"So how does a writer develop a theme for a story, poem or narrative? It really comes down to what the writer believes about life. If a writer has a belief system or feels strongly about certain things - and most people do - then, those strong life views will be reflected in his or her writing. For a work to last, it needs depth, and depth in writing reflects depth in the writer."
Some links that explain Theme...
http://www.learner.org/interactives/literature/read/theme1.htmlhttp://literarydevices.net/theme/http://theeditorsblog.net/2010/10/24/what-is-theme/http://www.bucks.edu/media/bcccmedialibrary/tutoring/documents/writing/Identifying%20themes.pdf